Gavriilidou Maria, Chorti Angeliki, Psomiadou Aggeliki, Koidou Eirini, Papaioannou Maria, Papavramidis Theodosios
Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
1st Propedeutic Department of Surgery, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Cureus. 2025 Mar 31;17(3):e81489. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81489. eCollection 2025 Mar.
Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role in promoting emotional well-being, quality of life, and social interaction. Thyroid dysfunction can significantly affect the ability to engage in PA. This review aims to explore the relationship between thyroid disorders and PA. A comprehensive review of the international literature was conducted, including 24 scientific studies that investigated the effects of thyroid dysfunction on exercise in both human and animal models, with and without thyroidectomy. The findings indicate that thyroid disorders are associated with a variety of conditions, including cardiovascular, metabolic, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, and psychiatric disorders. Additionally, PA has been identified as a beneficial intervention for the management of these conditions. Further studies are needed to determine the most appropriate types and intensities of PA for people before and after thyroidectomy.
身体活动（PA）在促进情绪健康、生活质量和社会交往方面起着至关重要的作用。甲状腺功能障碍会显著影响进行身体活动的能力。本综述旨在探讨甲状腺疾病与身体活动之间的关系。我们对国际文献进行了全面综述，包括24项科学研究，这些研究调查了甲状腺功能障碍在有或没有甲状腺切除术的人类和动物模型中对运动的影响。研究结果表明，甲状腺疾病与多种病症相关，包括心血管、代谢、神经肌肉、肌肉骨骼和精神疾病。此外，身体活动已被确定为管理这些病症的有益干预措施。需要进一步研究以确定甲状腺切除术前和术后人群最合适的身体活动类型和强度。
