School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Western Australia.
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2020 Dec;44(6):493-501. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.13046. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
The South West Food Community (SWFC) project (2018) aimed to identify initiatives working to support food security in the South West region of Western Australia, and to enhance how these initiatives functioned as a system. The SWFC project used a Systemic Innovation Lab approach that, prior to this study, had not been evaluated. This evaluation aimed to: i) measure system transitions (changes) to initiatives; and ii) understand the challenges and successes associated with system transitions.
SWFC initiative leaders (n=46) such as directors, managers or coordinators, volunteers or committee members were invited to participate in this evaluation. Fifteen stakeholders completed the telephone interviews (32% response rate).
Twenty-five desirable changes in practice were observed. Challenge and success statements determined themes of 'participation' and 'bureaucracy'. Participation sub-themes included: limited time; poor initiative attendance; community support; organisational support; and effective partnerships. Bureaucracy sub-themes included: regulation or policy requirements; limited resources; and funding opportunities.
The Australian-first SWFC project has the capacity to support region-to-region comparisons; this evaluation increases evidence for scaling to other regions. Implications for public health: This approach can be used to increase collaboration between initiatives, support resource-sharing between organisations and enhance policies (at local government level) to support food security.
西南食品社区(SWFC)项目(2018 年)旨在确定在西澳大利亚州西南部地区支持粮食安全的举措,并增强这些举措作为一个系统的运作方式。SWFC 项目采用了系统创新实验室方法,在此之前,这种方法尚未经过评估。这项评估旨在:i)衡量各项举措的系统转变(变化);ii)了解与系统转变相关的挑战和成功。
SWFC 倡议的领导者(n=46),如主任、经理或协调员、志愿者或委员会成员,被邀请参加此次评估。15 名利益相关者完成了电话访谈(32%的回应率)。
观察到 25 个实践中理想的变化。挑战和成功的陈述确定了“参与”和“官僚主义”的主题。参与的子主题包括:时间有限;倡议参与度低;社区支持;组织支持;以及有效的伙伴关系。官僚主义的子主题包括:法规或政策要求;资源有限;以及资金机会。
澳大利亚首创的 SWFC 项目有能力支持区域间的比较;这项评估增加了向其他地区推广的证据。对公共卫生的影响:这种方法可用于增加倡议之间的合作,支持组织之间的资源共享,并加强支持粮食安全的政策(在地方政府层面)。