大学预科学生的觉醒性磨牙频率与社会心理因素
Awake bruxism frequency and psychosocial factors in college preparatory students.
作者信息
Câmara-Souza Mariana Barbosa, Carvalho Amanda Guimarães, Figueredo Olívia Maria Costa, Bracci Alessandro, Manfredini Daniele, Rodrigues Garcia Renata Cunha Matheus
机构信息
Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
School of Dentistry, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
出版信息
Cranio. 2023 Mar;41(2):178-184. doi: 10.1080/08869634.2020.1829289. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the frequency of reported masticatory muscles activity during wakefulness (i.e., awake bruxism [AB]), levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in college preparatory students.
METHODS
Sixty-nine college preparatory students participated in the study. AB was evaluated by the Oral Behaviors Checklist (OBC) and a smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment (EMA; [Bruxapp®]). Anxiety and depression were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, stress was evaluated by the Perceived Stress Scale, and OHRQoL was obtained by The Oral Health Impact Profile-14. Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient (α = 0.05).
RESULTS
The average EMA-reported frequency of AB behaviors was 38.4%. Significant correlations were found between AB and the OBC, anxiety, depression, stress, and OHRQoL (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
College preparatory students demonstrated moderate frequency of AB, which was significantly correlated with psychosocial factors.
目的
评估大学预科学生清醒时咀嚼肌活动（即清醒性磨牙症[AB]）的报告频率、焦虑水平、抑郁水平、压力水平以及口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）。
方法
69名大学预科学生参与了本研究。通过口腔行为检查表（OBC）和基于智能手机的生态瞬时评估（EMA；[Bruxapp®]）对AB进行评估。采用医院焦虑抑郁量表测量焦虑和抑郁，通过感知压力量表评估压力，并通过口腔健康影响程度量表-14获取OHRQoL。数据采用Pearson相关系数进行分析（α = 0.05）。
结果
EMA报告的AB行为平均频率为38.4%。发现AB与OBC、焦虑、抑郁、压力和OHRQoL之间存在显著相关性（p < 0.001）。
结论
大学预科学生表现出中等频率的AB，且与心理社会因素显著相关。
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