Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Haematologica. 2020 Oct 1;105(10):2358-2367. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2020.247015.
Over the past 20 years, the regulatory approval of several novel agents to treat multiple myeloma (MM) has prolonged median patient survival from 3 to 8-10 years. Increased understanding of MM biology has translated to advances in diagnosis, prognosis, and response assessment, as well as informed the development of targeted and immune agents. Here we provide an overview of the recent progress in MM, and highlight research areas of greatest promise to further improve patient outcome in the future.
在过去的 20 年中,有几种新型药物获得了监管部门的批准,用于治疗多发性骨髓瘤(MM),从而将患者的中位生存期从 3 年延长至 8-10 年。对 MM 生物学的深入了解已转化为诊断、预后和反应评估方面的进展,并为靶向治疗和免疫治疗药物的开发提供了信息。在此,我们概述了 MM 的最新进展,并强调了最有希望在未来进一步改善患者预后的研究领域。