NCHS Data Brief. 2020 Oct(383):1-8.
Excessive alcohol consumption is a well-known risk factor for mortality and has been causally linked to many diseases, conditions and injuries, including alcohol-attributable cancer, liver cirrhosis, and alcohol poisonings (1). Alcohol-induced deaths, or deaths from dependent and nondependent use of alcohol, as well as accidental poisoning by alcohol (2), have been increasing in the United States since 1999 with differences by sex, age, urban-rural classification, and other demographic characteristics (3,4). This Data Brief focuses on alcohol-induced deaths among adults aged 25 and over, which account for more than 99% of the alcohol-induced deaths in the United States. The report presents trends from 2000 through 2018 by sex and urbanization level of county of residence.
过量饮酒是导致死亡的一个众所周知的危险因素,已被确定为许多疾病、病症和伤害的病因,包括与酒精有关的癌症、肝硬化和酒精中毒(1)。自 1999 年以来,美国因酒精导致的死亡人数,或因依赖和非依赖使用酒精导致的死亡人数,以及因意外酒精中毒导致的死亡人数(2)一直在增加,其差异与性别、年龄、城乡分类和其他人口统计学特征有关(3,4)。本数据简报重点关注 25 岁及以上成年人的酒精导致的死亡,这些死亡占美国酒精导致的死亡的 99%以上。报告展示了 2000 年至 2018 年按性别和居住地县的城市化水平划分的趋势。