Cullgen (Shanghai), Inc., 230 ChuanHong Road, Building 6, Chuansha, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201202, People's Republic of China.
Cullgen Inc., 12671 High Bluff Drive Suite 130, San Diego, California 92130, United States.
J Med Chem. 2020 Dec 10;63(23):14562-14575. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01342. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
We report compounds (CG416) and (CG428) as two first-in-class tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) degraders that target the intracellular kinase domain of TRK. Degraders and reduced levels of the tropomyosin 3 (TPM3)-TRKA fusion protein in KM12 colorectal carcinoma cells and inhibited downstream PLCγ1 signaling at sub-nanomolar concentrations. Both degraders also degraded human wild-type TRKA with similar potency. Interestingly, both degraders, especially , showed selectivity for the degradation of endogenous TPM3-TRKA over ectopically expressed ATP/GTP binding protein-like 4 (AGBL4)-TRKB or ETS variant transcription factor 6 (ETV6)-TRKC fusion proteins in KM12 cells. Global proteomic profiling assays demonstrated that is highly selective for the intended target. TPM3-TRKA protein degradation induced by and was further confirmed to be mediated through cereblon and the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Compared with the parental TRK kinase inhibitor, both degraders exhibited higher potency for inhibiting growth of KM12 cells. Moreover, both and showed good plasma exposure levels in mice. Therefore, and are valuable chemical tool compounds for investigating the function of TRK fusion during tumorigenesis. Our study also paves the way for pharmacological degradation of TRK.
我们报告了两种新型的原肌球蛋白受体激酶(TRK)降解剂化合物 (CG416) 和 (CG428),它们靶向 TRK 的细胞内激酶结构域。降解剂 和 在 KM12 结直肠癌细胞中降低了原肌球蛋白 3 (TPM3)-TRKA 融合蛋白的水平,并在亚纳摩尔浓度下抑制下游 PLCγ1 信号。两种降解剂对人野生型 TRKA 的降解活性相似。有趣的是,两种降解剂,特别是 ,在 KM12 细胞中对内源性 TPM3-TRKA 的降解表现出选择性,而对异位表达的 ATP/GTP 结合蛋白样 4 (AGBL4)-TRKB 或 ETS 变体转录因子 6 (ETV6)-TRKC 融合蛋白的降解选择性较低。全蛋白质组学分析表明 对其预期靶点具有高度选择性。 和 诱导的 TPM3-TRKA 蛋白降解被进一步证实是通过 cereblon 和泛素-蛋白酶体系统介导的。与亲本 TRK 激酶抑制剂相比,两种降解剂对 KM12 细胞的生长抑制作用更强。此外, 和 在小鼠体内均表现出良好的血浆暴露水平。因此, 和 是研究 TRK 融合在肿瘤发生过程中功能的有价值的化学工具化合物。我们的研究也为 TRK 的药理学降解铺平了道路。