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Unnecessary antibiotic prescribing in pediatric ambulatory care visits for bronchitis and bronchiolitis in the United States, 2006-2015.美国儿科门诊治疗支气管炎和细支气管炎中不必要的抗生素处方，2006-2015 年。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 May;42(5):612-615. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.1231. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
2
Antibiotic prescribing for adults with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis by ambulatory care physicians.门诊医生为患感冒、上呼吸道感染和支气管炎的成年人开具抗生素的情况。
JAMA. 1997 Sep 17;278(11):901-4.
3
Antibiotic prescribing for children with colds, upper respiratory tract infections, and bronchitis.为患感冒、上呼吸道感染和支气管炎的儿童开具抗生素处方。
JAMA. 1998 Mar 18;279(11):875-7. doi: 10.1001/jama.279.11.875.
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Fam Pract. 2022 Nov 22;39(6):1063-1069. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmac052.
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Improving antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis in the ambulatory setting using a multifaceted approach.采用多方面方法改善门诊急性支气管炎的抗生素处方。
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6
Impact of clinical decision support on receipt of antibiotic prescriptions for acute bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infection.临床决策支持对急性支气管炎和上呼吸道感染抗生素处方开具的影响。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2014 Nov-Dec;21(6):1091-7. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002648. Epub 2014 Jul 7.
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[Antibiotic Prescribing in Ambulatory Care of Pediatric Patients with Respiratory Infections].[儿科呼吸道感染患者门诊护理中的抗生素处方]
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Antibiotic prescribing for respiratory infections at retail clinics, physician practices, and emergency departments.零售诊所、医生诊所及急诊科针对呼吸道感染的抗生素处方情况。
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Changes in early-career family physicians' antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infection and acute bronchitis: a multicentre longitudinal study.早期职业家庭医生对上呼吸道感染和急性支气管炎的抗生素处方变化：一项多中心纵向研究。
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Antibiotic utilization for acute respiratory tract infections in U.S. emergency departments.美国急诊科急性呼吸道感染的抗生素使用情况。
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引用本文的文献

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Antibiotic Use in Korean Children Diagnosed With Acute Bronchiolitis: Analysis of the National Health Insurance Reimbursement Data.韩国儿童急性细支气管炎抗生素使用情况：国家健康保险报销数据分析。
J Korean Med Sci. 2024 May 6;39(17):e141. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e141.
2
Outpatient respiratory syncytial virus infections and novel preventive interventions.门诊呼吸道合胞病毒感染和新型预防干预措施。
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2024 Apr 1;36(2):171-181. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000001323. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
3
Appropriate use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections at primary healthcare facilities in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study from 2017 to 2019.中国基层医疗机构急性呼吸道感染抗生素的合理使用：一项2017年至2019年的全国性横断面研究。
Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023 Aug 18;40:100880. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100880. eCollection 2023 Nov.
4
Antibiotic Use for Common Infections in Pediatric Emergency Departments: A Narrative Review.儿科急诊科常见感染的抗生素使用：一项叙述性综述
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jun 22;12(7):1092. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12071092.
5
Passive Immunoprophylaxis against Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children: Where Are We Now?被动免疫预防儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染：我们现在在哪里？
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Apr 2;22(7):3703. doi: 10.3390/ijms22073703.

本文引用的文献

1
Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescribing for Acute Bronchiolitis in US Emergency Departments, 2007-2015.美国急诊部门 2007-2015 年急性细支气管炎不合理抗生素处方情况
J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Dec 27;8(6):567-570. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piy131.
2
Variation in Outpatient Antibiotic Dispensing for Respiratory Infections in Children by Clinician Specialty and Treatment Setting.儿科呼吸感染门诊抗生素配给的临床医生专业和治疗环境差异。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Dec;37(12):1248-1254. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002004.
3
Core Elements of Outpatient Antibiotic Stewardship.门诊抗生素管理的核心要素。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2016 Nov 11;65(6):1-12. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr6506a1.
4
Variation in US outpatient antibiotic prescribing quality measures according to health plan and geography.美国门诊抗生素处方质量指标因健康保险计划和地理位置而异。
Am J Manag Care. 2016 Aug;22(8):519-23.
5
Prevalence of Inappropriate Antibiotic Prescriptions Among US Ambulatory Care Visits, 2010-2011.2010-2011 年美国门诊就诊中不适当抗生素处方的流行率。
JAMA. 2016 May 3;315(17):1864-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4151.
6
Primary care clinicians' perceptions about antibiotic prescribing for acute bronchitis: a qualitative study.基层医疗临床医生对急性支气管炎抗生素处方的看法：一项定性研究。
BMC Fam Pract. 2014 Dec 12;15:194. doi: 10.1186/s12875-014-0194-5.
7
Clinical practice guideline: the diagnosis, management, and prevention of bronchiolitis.临床实践指南：细支气管炎的诊断、管理及预防
Pediatrics. 2014 Nov;134(5):e1474-502. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2742.
8
Principles of judicious antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in pediatrics.《儿科上呼吸道感染抗生素合理应用原则》
Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):1146-54. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3260. Epub 2013 Nov 18.

美国儿科门诊治疗支气管炎和细支气管炎中不必要的抗生素处方，2006-2015 年。

Unnecessary antibiotic prescribing in pediatric ambulatory care visits for bronchitis and bronchiolitis in the United States, 2006-2015.

机构信息

Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.

Pediatric Infectious Diseases, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021 May;42(5):612-615. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.1231. Epub 2020 Oct 16.

DOI:10.1017/ice.2020.1231
PMID:33059780
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8474065/
Abstract

Antibiotics are not indicated for the treatment of bronchitis and bronchiolitis. Using a nationally representative database from 2006-2015, we found that antibiotics were prescribed in 58% of outpatient visits for bronchitis and bronchiolitis in children, serving as a possible baseline for the expanded HEDIS 2020 measure regarding antibiotic prescribing for bronchitis.

摘要

抗生素不适用于治疗支气管炎和细支气管炎。我们利用 2006 年至 2015 年的全国代表性数据库发现，儿童因支气管炎和细支气管炎接受门诊治疗时，58%的处方含有抗生素，这一数据可能成为 2020 年 HEDIS 关于治疗支气管炎时抗生素处方扩展措施的基准。