• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

不同人群和地区的骨质流失、身高降低及体重减轻：纯素食者与非纯素食者之间的一项荟萃分析

Bone loss, low height, and low weight in different populations and district: a meta-analysis between vegans and non-vegans.

作者信息

Li Jianfeng, Zhou Ruiyun, Huang Wei, Wang Jianjun

机构信息

Department of Spine and Osteology, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China.

Zhuhai Medical Emergency Center, Pre-Hospital Emergency Training Base of Mid-southern China, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

Food Nutr Res. 2020 Sep 11;64. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.3315. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.29219/fnr.v64.3315
PMID:33061885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7534950/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to- conduct a meta-analysis of the association of bone mineral density, height, and weight in different populations between vegans and non-vegans.

METHODS

Based on a search of PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, the Wanfang database, and the CNKI database, 14 relevant publications were collected by two researchers. Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were used for data analysis.

RESULTS

The following results were observed in this study: 1) the density of lumbar vertebrae was higher in vegans than in non-vegans (mean difference: -0.05, 95% CI: -0.09 to -0.01, = 0.01); 2) hip bone density was higher in non-vegans than in vegans (mean difference: -0.08, 95% CI: -0.14 to -0.02, = 0.008); 3) weight was higher in non-vegans than in vegans (mean difference: -2.21, 95% CI: -4.05 to -0.37, = 0.02); and 4) height was higher in non-vegans than in vegans (mean difference: -1.87, 95% CI: -2.52 to -1.22, < 0.00001).

CONCLUSION

Our study suggests that a vegetarian lifestyle may contribute to bone loss, low height, and low weight based on existing evidence.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在对纯素食者和非纯素食者不同人群中骨密度、身高和体重之间的关联进行荟萃分析。

方法

通过检索PubMed、科学网、MEDLINE、考克兰图书馆、万方数据库和中国知网数据库，两名研究人员收集了14篇相关出版物。使用Review Manager 5.3和Stata 12.0软件进行数据分析。

结果

本研究观察到以下结果：1）纯素食者的腰椎密度高于非纯素食者（平均差异：-0.05，95%置信区间：-0.09至-0.01，P = 0.01）；2）非纯素食者的髋骨密度高于纯素食者（平均差异：-0.08，95%置信区间：-0.14至-0.02，P = 0.008）；3）非纯素食者的体重高于纯素食者（平均差异：-2.21，95%置信区间：-4.05至-0.37，P = 0.02）；4）非纯素食者的身高高于纯素食者（平均差异：-1.87，95%置信区间：-2.52至-1.22，P < 0.00001）。

结论

我们的研究表明，基于现有证据，素食生活方式可能导致骨质流失、身高降低和体重减轻。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/4a80d0130a18/FNR-64-3315-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/866f362fbf5b/FNR-64-3315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/182f0efc3d21/FNR-64-3315-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/d9c958b1a241/FNR-64-3315-g002b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/ded790529184/FNR-64-3315-g002c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/c5e6d66c01b8/FNR-64-3315-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/0fd9cf3e595e/FNR-64-3315-g003b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/9202cb78e2d8/FNR-64-3315-g003c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/31cf97bcd87c/FNR-64-3315-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/2d61099886f9/FNR-64-3315-g004b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/dc08e1c4d836/FNR-64-3315-g004c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/c1b85b5eac8f/FNR-64-3315-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/5f020166e94d/FNR-64-3315-g005b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/fdb5bf1d7c80/FNR-64-3315-g005c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/4a80d0130a18/FNR-64-3315-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/866f362fbf5b/FNR-64-3315-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/182f0efc3d21/FNR-64-3315-g002a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/d9c958b1a241/FNR-64-3315-g002b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/ded790529184/FNR-64-3315-g002c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/c5e6d66c01b8/FNR-64-3315-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/0fd9cf3e595e/FNR-64-3315-g003b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/9202cb78e2d8/FNR-64-3315-g003c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/31cf97bcd87c/FNR-64-3315-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/2d61099886f9/FNR-64-3315-g004b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/dc08e1c4d836/FNR-64-3315-g004c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/c1b85b5eac8f/FNR-64-3315-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/5f020166e94d/FNR-64-3315-g005b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/fdb5bf1d7c80/FNR-64-3315-g005c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/daea/7534950/4a80d0130a18/FNR-64-3315-g006.jpg

相似文献

1
Bone loss, low height, and low weight in different populations and district: a meta-analysis between vegans and non-vegans.不同人群和地区的骨质流失、身高降低及体重减轻：纯素食者与非纯素食者之间的一项荟萃分析
Food Nutr Res. 2020 Sep 11;64. doi: 10.29219/fnr.v64.3315. eCollection 2020.
2
Folic acid supplementation and malaria susceptibility and severity among people taking antifolate antimalarial drugs in endemic areas.在流行地区，服用抗叶酸抗疟药物的人群中，叶酸补充剂与疟疾易感性和严重程度的关系。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 1;2(2022):CD014217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217.
3
Growth, body composition, and cardiovascular and nutritional risk of 5- to 10-y-old children consuming vegetarian, vegan, or omnivore diets.5 至 10 岁儿童食用素食、纯素或杂食饮食的生长、身体成分以及心血管和营养风险。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2021 Jun 1;113(6):1565-1577. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa445.
4
Vegetarianism, bone loss, fracture and vitamin D: a longitudinal study in Asian vegans and non-vegans.素食主义、骨质流失、骨折和维生素 D：亚洲素食者和非素食者的纵向研究。
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2012 Jan;66(1):75-82. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.131. Epub 2011 Aug 3.
5
Dietary intake of vitamin D in premenopausal, healthy vegans was insufficient to maintain concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and intact parathyroid hormone within normal ranges during the winter in Finland.在芬兰，冬季时，绝经前健康纯素食者通过饮食摄入的维生素D不足以将血清25-羟基维生素D浓度和完整甲状旁腺激素维持在正常范围内。
J Am Diet Assoc. 2000 Apr;100(4):434-41. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00134-6.
6
Healthy Vegan Lifestyle Habits among Argentinian Vegetarians and Non-Vegetarians.阿根廷素食者和非素食者的健康素食生活习惯。
Nutrients. 2019 Jan 12;11(1):154. doi: 10.3390/nu11010154.
7
Veganism, vegetarianism, bone mineral density, and fracture risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.素食主义、 vegetarianism、骨矿物质密度和骨折风险：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nutr Rev. 2019 Jan 1;77(1):1-18. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy045.
8
Young adult vegetarians in Shanghai have comparable bone health to omnivores despite lower serum 25(OH) vitamin D in vegans: a cross-sectional study.一项横断面研究表明：上海年轻成年素食者的骨骼健康状况与杂食者相当，尽管纯素食者的血清25(OH)维生素D水平较低。
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2019;28(2):383-388. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.201906_28(2).0021.
9
Micronutrient status and intake in omnivores, vegetarians and vegans in Switzerland.瑞士杂食者、素食者和纯素食者的微量营养素状况与摄入量。
Eur J Nutr. 2017 Feb;56(1):283-293. doi: 10.1007/s00394-015-1079-7. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
10
Fracture Risk in Vegetarians and Vegans: the Role of Diet and Metabolic Factors.素食者和严格素食者的骨折风险：饮食和代谢因素的作用。
Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2022 Dec;20(6):442-452. doi: 10.1007/s11914-022-00754-7. Epub 2022 Sep 21.

引用本文的文献

1
Nutritional Assessment of the Symptomatic Patient on a Plant-Based Diet: Seven Key Questions.基于植物的饮食患者症状的营养评估：七个关键问题。
Nutrients. 2023 Mar 13;15(6):1387. doi: 10.3390/nu15061387.

本文引用的文献

1
Bone status and adipokine levels in children on vegetarian and omnivorous diets.素食和杂食儿童的骨状态和脂肪因子水平。
Clin Nutr. 2019 Apr;38(2):730-737. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.010. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
2
Vegetarian-style dietary pattern during adolescence has long-term positive impact on bone from adolescence to young adulthood: a longitudinal study.青少年时期的素食饮食模式对青少年到青年期的骨骼有长期的积极影响：一项纵向研究。
Nutr J. 2018 Feb 28;17(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12937-018-0324-3.
3
The Assessment of Bone Regulatory Pathways, Bone Turnover, and Bone Mineral Density in Vegetarian and Omnivorous Children.
素食和杂食儿童的骨调节途径、骨转换和骨密度评估。
Nutrients. 2018 Feb 7;10(2):183. doi: 10.3390/nu10020183.
4
Comparison of correlates of bone mineral density in individuals adhering to lacto-ovo, vegan, or omnivore diets: a cross-sectional investigation.坚持乳蛋素、纯素食或杂食饮食的个体骨矿物质密度相关因素的比较：一项横断面调查。
Nutrients. 2015 May 11;7(5):3416-26. doi: 10.3390/nu7053416.
5
Obesity and irritable bowel syndrome: a comprehensive review.肥胖与肠易激综合征：综述
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2014 Jul;10(7):411-6.
6
Antioxidants in health and disease.健康与疾病中的抗氧化剂。
Bratisl Lek Listy. 2014;115(10):603-6. doi: 10.4149/bll_2014_116.
7
Comparison of nutritional quality of the vegan, vegetarian, semi-vegetarian, pesco-vegetarian and omnivorous diet.素食、纯素食、半素食、鱼素食和杂食饮食的营养质量比较。
Nutrients. 2014 Mar 24;6(3):1318-32. doi: 10.3390/nu6031318.
8
Vegetarian diets and blood pressure: a meta-analysis.素食饮食与血压：一项荟萃分析。
JAMA Intern Med. 2014 Apr;174(4):577-87. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.14547.
9
Nutrient profiles of vegetarian and nonvegetarian dietary patterns.素食和非素食饮食模式的营养特征。
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013 Dec;113(12):1610-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.06.349. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
10
A milk and cereal dietary pattern is associated with a reduced likelihood of having a low bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in Korean adolescents.牛奶和谷物的膳食模式与韩国青少年腰椎骨矿物质密度低的可能性降低有关。
Nutr Res. 2013 Jan;33(1):59-66. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2012.11.003. Epub 2012 Dec 4.