希望和幸福与产前护理之间的关系。
The relationship between hope and happiness with prenatal care.
作者信息
Hoseini Elham Sadat, Rahmati Raziyeh, Shaghaghi Fatemeh, Beigi Marjan, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Zahra
机构信息
BS of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
MSC of Midwifery, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Aug 31;9:206. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_141_20. eCollection 2020.
INTRODUCTION
Prenatal care refers to proper and principled implementation aimed at maintaining a healthy pregnancy in terms of physical health and favorable psychological outcomes for the mother, infant, and family. The adequacy of prenatal care is an important indicator in predicting infant and maternal mortality. Mental health components such as hope and happiness can influence the quality of prenatal care. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between hope and happiness with prenatal care.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional study that was performed on 200 pregnant mothers referred to Isfahan, Iran, comprehensive health centers in 2018 using an available sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire of hope, happiness, and quality of prenatal care that was completed by qualified people. The data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical statistical methods (Pearson correlation).
RESULTS
The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the adequacy of care and overall hope score ( = 0.032). There was also a positive and significant relationship between the adequacy of care and the subscales of hope (thinking [ = 0.002] and path [ = 0.004]). There was a positive and significant relationship between the adequacy of prenatal care and overall happiness score ( = 0.03). Positive emotion subscale ( = 0.033) had a significant positive correlation and negative emotion subscale ( = 0.001) had a significant negative relationship with the adequacy of prenatal care.
CONCLUSION
According to the results, mental health can affect the quality of prenatal care. As a result, health providers to pregnant mothers can improve the adequacy of prenatal care by examining pregnant women in terms of these two issues, thereby improving the health of themselves and their children, and ultimately, community health.
引言
产前护理是指为在身体健康方面维持健康妊娠以及为母亲、婴儿和家庭带来良好心理结果而进行的恰当且有原则的实施。产前护理的充分性是预测婴儿和孕产妇死亡率的一项重要指标。诸如希望和幸福等心理健康因素会影响产前护理的质量。本研究的目的是确定希望和幸福与产前护理之间的关系。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，于2018年在伊朗伊斯法罕的综合健康中心采用便利抽样法对200名孕妇进行。研究工具是一份关于希望、幸福和产前护理质量的问卷，由符合条件的人员填写。数据采用描述性和分析性统计方法（皮尔逊相关性分析）进行分析。
结果
本研究结果表明，护理的充分性与总体希望得分之间存在显著关系（=0.032）。护理的充分性与希望的子量表（思考[=0.002]和路径[=0.004]）之间也存在正相关且显著的关系。产前护理的充分性与总体幸福得分之间存在正相关且显著的关系（=0.03）。积极情绪子量表（=0.033）与产前护理的充分性呈显著正相关，消极情绪子量表（=0.001）与产前护理的充分性呈显著负相关。
结论
根据研究结果，心理健康会影响产前护理的质量。因此，为孕妇提供护理的人员可以通过从这两个方面检查孕妇来提高产前护理的充分性，从而改善她们自身及其子女的健康，最终提升社区健康水平。
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