Golmakani Nahid, Rahmati Raziyeh, Shaghaghi Fatemeh, Safinejad Hadise, Kamali Zahra, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Zahra
Assistant Professor of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
MSc of Midwifery, School of Nursing, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, larestan, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Dec 29;9:340. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_308_20. eCollection 2020.
Getting pregnant care is different due to the psychological problems of pregnant mothers. Self-compassion and social support are the important components of mental health. Women with higher self-compassion and social support can take full care of their pregnancies. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and self-compassion with adequate prenatal care.
The present study is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was performed in 2018 using the available sampling method on 500 pregnant mothers referred to Isfahan health centers. Individuals entered the study if they had entry criteria and no exit criteria, and completed social support, self-compassion, and adequacy of pregnancy care questionnaires. The data were coded and analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and Pearson's correlation statistical test.
The results of data analysis with Pearson's correlation test showed a positive and statistically significant relationship with pregnancy care between the overall score of social support ( < 0.001) and the dimensions of social support such as family support ( < 0.002), support of friends ( < 0.004), and the support of other people ( < 0.001). The results also showed a positive and statistically significant relationship between self-compassion and prenatal care ( < 0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between the subscales of the self-empathy questionnaire, including kindness to oneself, human commonalities, mindfulness and increasing replication, and pregnancy care, but there was a significant negative relationship between subscales of isolation and self-judgment with pregnancy care.
According to the results of the present study, social support and self-compassion as two components of mental health can affect the quality of services during pregnancy. For this reason, it is recommended that health-care providers pay attention to these two issues in order to increase the level of care during pregnancy and thus ensure maternal health during pregnancy and childbirth and the health of the fetus and baby.
由于怀孕母亲的心理问题，孕期护理有所不同。自我同情和社会支持是心理健康的重要组成部分。具有较高自我同情和社会支持的女性能够充分照顾好自己的孕期。本研究的目的是确定社会支持和自我同情与充分的产前护理之间的关系。
本研究是一项横断面描述性研究，于2018年采用便利抽样法对500名转诊至伊斯法罕健康中心的怀孕母亲进行。符合纳入标准且无排除标准的个体进入研究，并完成社会支持、自我同情和孕期护理充分性问卷。数据通过SPSS 22软件进行编码和分析，并采用Pearson相关统计检验。
Pearson相关检验的数据分析结果显示，社会支持总分（<0.001）以及家庭支持（<0.002）、朋友支持（<0.004）和他人支持（<0.001）等社会支持维度与孕期护理之间存在正相关且具有统计学意义。结果还显示，自我同情与产前护理之间存在正相关且具有统计学意义（<0.001）。自我同情问卷的子量表，包括善待自己、人类共性、正念和自我宽容，与孕期护理之间存在显著正相关，但孤立和自我评判子量表与孕期护理之间存在显著负相关。
根据本研究结果，社会支持和自我同情作为心理健康的两个组成部分，可影响孕期服务质量。因此，建议医疗保健提供者关注这两个问题，以提高孕期护理水平，从而确保孕期和分娩期间的孕产妇健康以及胎儿和婴儿的健康。
