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原发性乳腺血管肉瘤病例报告:辅助放疗后的临床表现及结局

A Case Report of Primary Breast Angiosarcoma: Clinical Presentation and Outcome After Adjuvant Radiotherapy.

作者信息

Altmışdörtoğlu Özgür, Gökgöz Mustafa Şehsuvar, Yalçınkaya Ulviye, Nalca Andrieu Meltem

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Near East University School of Medicine, Nicosia, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Department of General Surgery, Uludağ University School of Medicine, Bursa, Turkey.

出版信息

Eur J Breast Health. 2020 Mar 30;16(4):290-294. doi: 10.5152/ejbh.2020.4984. eCollection 2020 Oct.

Abstract

Angiosarcomas of the breast are infrequent subtypes of sarcoma that are often diagnosed after radiation therapy for primary breast cancer. Primary angiosarcomas (PAS) are rare tumors that constitute 0.04% of all malignant breast tumors. We report a case of a 40-year-old woman with a lump in the right breast and diagnosed as angiosarcoma by pathological evaluation. She underwent simple mastectomy followed by adjuvant radiation. She is alive and disease-free for 66 months although tumor size was large and one surgical margin was tumor positive. Breast angiosarcoma is often in advanced stage at diagnosis and tends to recur locally. Although surgical methods constitute the primary treatment, we believe that a multidisciplinary treatment strategy should be used in high-risk patients with large primary tumors and tumor positive margins.

摘要

乳腺血管肉瘤是肉瘤中较为罕见的亚型,常在原发性乳腺癌放疗后被诊断出来。原发性血管肉瘤(PAS)是罕见肿瘤,占所有乳腺恶性肿瘤的0.04%。我们报告一例40岁女性,其右乳有肿块,经病理评估诊断为血管肉瘤。她接受了单纯乳房切除术,随后进行辅助放疗。尽管肿瘤体积较大且一个手术切缘有肿瘤阳性,但她目前存活且无病生存66个月。乳腺血管肉瘤在诊断时通常处于晚期,且易于局部复发。虽然手术方法是主要治疗手段,但我们认为,对于原发性肿瘤较大且切缘肿瘤阳性的高危患者,应采用多学科治疗策略。

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