Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Sweden.
Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Sweden.
J Sch Nurs. 2022 Oct;38(5):449-458. doi: 10.1177/1059840520966011. Epub 2020 Oct 16.
Sleeping difficulties are increasingly prevalent among adolescents and have negative consequences for their health, well-being, and education. The aim of this study was to illuminate the meanings of adolescents' lived experiences of sleeping difficulties. The data were obtained from narrative interviews with 16 adolescents aged 14-15 in a Swedish city and were analyzed using the phenomenological hermeneutic method. The findings revealed four themes: feeling dejected when not falling asleep, experiencing the night as a struggle, searching for better sleep, and being affected the next day. The comprehensive understanding illuminates that being an adolescent with sleeping difficulties means it is challenging to go through the night and to cope the next day. It also means a feeling of being trapped by circumstances. As the adolescents' lived experiences become apparent, the possibility for parents, school nurses, and other professional caregivers to support adolescents' sleep increases.
青少年的睡眠困难越来越普遍,对他们的健康、幸福和教育都有负面影响。本研究旨在阐明青少年睡眠困难的生活体验的意义。数据来自于对瑞典某市 14-15 岁的 16 名青少年的叙事访谈,采用现象学诠释学方法进行分析。研究结果揭示了四个主题:睡不着时感到沮丧,感觉夜晚是一场挣扎,寻求更好的睡眠,以及第二天受到影响。全面的理解表明,作为一个有睡眠困难的青少年,意味着度过夜晚和应对第二天的挑战很困难。这也意味着一种被环境困住的感觉。随着青少年生活体验的显现,父母、学校护士和其他专业护理人员支持青少年睡眠的可能性增加。