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一种在食管手术前改善吻合口灌注的新技术:胃的混合缺血预处理。猪存活模型中的临床前疗效验证。

A Novel Technique to Improve Anastomotic Perfusion Prior to Esophageal Surgery: Hybrid Ischemic Preconditioning of the Stomach. Preclinical Efficacy Proof in a Porcine Survival Model.

作者信息

Barberio Manuel, Felli Eric, Pop Raoul, Pizzicannella Margherita, Geny Bernard, Lindner Veronique, Baiocchini Andrea, Jansen-Winkeln Boris, Moulla Yusef, Agnus Vincent, Marescaux Jacques, Gockel Ines, Diana Michele

机构信息

IHU-Strasbourg, Institute of Image-Guided Surgery, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

Department of Visceral, Transplant, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, 4107 Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2020 Oct 14;12(10):2977. doi: 10.3390/cancers12102977.

Abstract

Esophagectomy often presents anastomotic leaks (AL), due to tenuous perfusion of gastric conduit fundus (GCF). Hybrid (endovascular/surgical) ischemic gastric preconditioning (IGP), might improve GCF perfusion. Sixteen pigs undergoing IGP were randomized: (1) Max-IGP ( = 6): embolization of left gastric artery (LGA), right gastric artery (RGA), left gastroepiploic artery (LGEA), and laparoscopic division (LapD) of short gastric arteries (SGA); (2) Min-IGP ( = 5): LGA-embolization, SGA-LapD; (3) Sham ( = 5): angiography, laparoscopy. At day 21 gastric tubulation occurred and GCF perfusion was assessed as: (A) Serosal-tissue-oxygenation (StO) by hyperspectral-imaging; (B) Serosal time-to-peak (TTP) by fluorescence-imaging; (C) Mucosal functional-capillary-density-area (FCD-A) index by confocal-laser-endomicroscopy. Local capillary lactates (LCL) were sampled. Neovascularization was assessed (histology/immunohistochemistry). Sham presented lower StO and FCD-A index (41 ± 10.6%; 0.03 ± 0.03 respectively) than min-IGP (66.2 ± 10.2%, -value = 0.004; 0.22 ± 0.02, -value < 0.0001 respectively) and max-IGP (63.8 ± 9.4%, -value = 0.006; 0.2 ± 0.02, -value < 0.0001 respectively). Sham had higher LCL (9.6 ± 4.8 mL/mol) than min-IGP (4 ± 3.1, -value = 0.04) and max-IGP (3.4 ± 1.5, -value = 0.02). For StO, FCD-A, LCL, max- and min-IGP did not differ. Sham had higher TTP (24.4 ± 4.9 s) than max-IGP (10 ± 1.5 s, -value = 0.0008) and min-IGP (14 ± 1.7 s, non-significant). Max- and min-IGP did not differ. Neovascularization was confirmed in both IGP groups. Hybrid IGP improves GCF perfusion, potentially reducing post-esophagectomy AL.

摘要

由于胃管底部(GCF)灌注不足,食管切除术常出现吻合口漏(AL)。混合(血管内/手术)缺血性胃预处理(IGP)可能改善GCF灌注。16只接受IGP的猪被随机分组:(1)最大IGP组(n = 6):栓塞胃左动脉(LGA)、胃右动脉(RGA)、胃网膜左动脉(LGEA),并腹腔镜下切断(LapD)胃短动脉(SGA);(2)最小IGP组(n = 5):LGA栓塞,SGA-LapD;(3)假手术组(n = 5):血管造影、腹腔镜检查。在第21天进行胃造管,并通过以下方式评估GCF灌注:(A)通过高光谱成像评估浆膜组织氧合(StO);(B)通过荧光成像评估浆膜达峰时间(TTP);(C)通过共聚焦激光内镜检查评估黏膜功能毛细血管密度面积(FCD-A)指数。采集局部毛细血管乳酸盐(LCL)。评估新生血管形成(组织学/免疫组织化学)。假手术组的StO和FCD-A指数(分别为41±10.6%;0.03±0.03)低于最小IGP组(66.2±10.2%,P值 = 0.004;0.22±0.02,P值<0.0001)和最大IGP组(63.8±9.4%,P值 = 0.006;0.2±0.02,P值<0.0001)。假手术组的LCL(9.6±4.8 mL/mol)高于最小IGP组(4±3.1,P值 = 0.04)和最大IGP组(3.4±1.5,P值 = 0.02)。对于StO、FCD-A、LCL,最大和最小IGP组之间无差异。假手术组的TTP(24.4±4.9秒)高于最大IGP组(10±1.5秒,P值 = 0.0008)和最小IGP组(14±1.7秒,无显著性差异)。最大和最小IGP组之间无差异。两个IGP组均证实有新生血管形成。混合IGP可改善GCF灌注,可能降低食管切除术后的AL。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c9a/7602144/e97c61343c13/cancers-12-02977-g001.jpg

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