Galvão Alessandro C, Souza Priscila P, Robazza Weber S, França Caroline A L
Department of Food and Chemical Engineering-DEAQ, Laboratory ApTher-Applied Thermophysics, Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, BR 282-km 573, Pinhalzinho, SC 89870-000 Brazil.
J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Nov;57(11):3995-4002. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04430-5. Epub 2020 Apr 15.
Anthocyanins make up the largest group of water-soluble pigments of the vegetable kingdom. These bio-compounds with antioxidant properties are attracting great interest in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry mainly because of their presence in many fruits and vegetables. The extraction of the pigment is still in need of further studies, especially concerning the extraction yield and the use of friendly solvents. The use of acidulants has shown an alternative to improve the extraction. This work presents the capability of pure solvents and binary mixtures associated with organic acids in the extraction of anthocyanins present in jabuticaba fruit skins and red cabbage leaves. The results suggest that the application of organic acids dissolved in binary mixtures formed by water and ethanol can provide an increase in the extraction of anthocyanins.
花青素构成了植物界中最大的水溶性色素群体。这些具有抗氧化特性的生物化合物在食品、制药和化妆品行业引起了极大的兴趣,主要是因为它们存在于许多水果和蔬菜中。色素的提取仍需要进一步研究,特别是在提取产量和使用环保型溶剂方面。使用酸化剂已显示出一种改善提取的替代方法。这项工作展示了纯溶剂和与有机酸相关的二元混合物在提取巴西葡萄果皮和红甘蓝叶中花青素的能力。结果表明,将有机酸溶解在由水和乙醇形成的二元混合物中,可以提高花青素的提取量。