Vlastarakos Panagiotis, Marinopoulos Spyridon, Dimopoulou Catherine, Dimitrakakis Constantine
Obstetrics and Gynecology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Pathology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, GRC.
Cureus. 2020 Sep 14;12(9):e10438. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10438.
Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women, with invasive lobular carcinoma being the second most common histologic form. A 78-year-old female patient presented complaining of an enlarged palpable lymph node in the left axilla. Breast ultrasound, digital mammography, and contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) revealed no abnormal findings. Core needle biopsy of the lymph node revealed infiltrative, diffuse neoplastic growth suggestive of adenocarcinoma, indicating that the primary site should be sought in the breast. The patient underwent mastectomy and the histopathology was suggestive of invasive lobular carcinoma throughout the whole extent of the breast parenchyma. Breast cancer should be definitely included in the differential diagnosis of enlarged axillary lymph nodes, even if there is no other clinical or radiographic presentation of breast disease.
乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症,浸润性小叶癌是第二常见的组织学类型。一名78岁女性患者因左腋窝可触及肿大淋巴结前来就诊。乳腺超声、数字乳腺钼靶摄影和对比增强光谱乳腺摄影(CESM)均未发现异常。淋巴结粗针活检显示浸润性、弥漫性肿瘤生长,提示为腺癌,表明应在乳腺中寻找原发部位。患者接受了乳房切除术,组织病理学提示整个乳腺实质均为浸润性小叶癌。即使没有其他乳腺疾病的临床或影像学表现,乳腺癌也应明确纳入腋窝淋巴结肿大的鉴别诊断中。