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乳腺无强化恶性病变:一例病例报告及文献综述

Non-enhancing malignant lesions of the breast: A case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Zujic Petra Valkovic, Solocki-Matic Tereza, Klaric Kristina, Avirovic Manuela

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Croatia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Mar 17;9(3):e14498. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14498. eCollection 2023 Mar.

Abstract

Due to the elusive nature of invasive lobular carcinoma, mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging have their limitations in early detection. A 67-year-old woman presented for mammography and found retraction of breast parenchyma of the right breast. Magnetic resonance imaging and contrast mammography showed no contrast uptake in the region in question. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound were found to be superior for the detection of invasive lobular carcinoma, with a sensitivity of more than 90%. On ultrasound examination, invasive lobular carcinoma may occur only with posterior acoustic shadowing. On breast magnetic resonance imaging, it is commonly described as an irregular mass and less commonly as non-mass enhancement. An additional advantage of magnetic resonance imaging is the higher detection rate of multifocal, multicentric, and contralateral breast lesions. The reason for no contrast enhancement in this particular tumor before neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by enhancement after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is most likely at the molecular and histologic level and requires further investigation in similar cases.

摘要

由于浸润性小叶癌难以捉摸的特性,乳房X线摄影、超声和磁共振成像在早期检测方面都有其局限性。一名67岁女性进行乳房X线摄影检查时,发现右乳房实质有回缩。磁共振成像和对比增强乳房X线摄影显示,相关区域无造影剂摄取。结果发现,磁共振成像和超声在浸润性小叶癌的检测方面更具优势,灵敏度超过90%。在超声检查中,浸润性小叶癌可能仅伴有后方声影。在乳房磁共振成像中,它通常被描述为不规则肿块,较少被描述为非肿块强化。磁共振成像的另一个优势是对多灶性、多中心性和对侧乳房病变的检出率更高。在新辅助化疗前该特定肿瘤无造影剂增强而新辅助化疗后出现增强的原因,很可能在分子和组织学层面,需要对类似病例进行进一步研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a63f/10033750/fd3a4dca6c0c/gr1.jpg

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