Instituto de Química Biológica de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (IQUIBICEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA)-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEN), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Sep 23;10:581812. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.581812. eCollection 2020.
() infection is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) vaccine vector expressing the mycobacterial antigen 85A (MVA85A) was demonstrated to be safe, although it did not improve BCG efficacy, denoting the need to search for improved tuberculosis vaccines. In this work, we investigated the effect of IL-12 DNA -as an adjuvant- on an Ag85A DNA prime/MVA85A boost vaccination regimen. We evaluated the immune response profile elicited in mice and the protection conferred against intratracheal H37Rv challenge. We observed that the immunization scheme including DNA-A85A+DNA-IL-12/MVA85A induced a strong IFN-γ production to Ag85A , with a significant expansion of IFN-γCD4 and IFN-γCD8 anti-Ag85A lymphocytes. Furthermore, we also detected a significant increase in the proportion of specific CD8CD107 T cells against Ag85A. Additionally, inclusion of IL-12 DNA in the DNA-A85A/MVA85A vaccine scheme induced a marked augment in anti-Ag85A IgG levels. Interestingly, after 30 days of infection with H37Rv, DNA-A85A+DNA-IL-12/MVA85A vaccinated mice displayed a significant reduction in lung bacterial burden. Together, our findings suggest that IL-12 DNA might be useful as a molecular adjuvant in an Ag85A DNA/MVA prime-boost vaccine against infection.
()感染是全球主要死因之一。表达分枝杆菌抗原 85A(MVA85A)的改良安卡拉牛痘(MVA)疫苗载体已被证明是安全的,尽管它并没有提高卡介苗的功效,这表明需要寻找改进的结核病疫苗。在这项工作中,我们研究了白细胞介素 12 DNA(作为佐剂)对 Ag85A DNA 初免/MVA85A 加强免疫方案的影响。我们评估了在小鼠中引起的免疫反应谱,并评估了针对气管内 H37Rv 攻击的保护作用。我们观察到,包括 DNA-A85A+DNA-IL-12/MVA85A 的免疫方案诱导了针对 Ag85A 的强烈 IFN-γ产生,Ag85A 的 IFN-γCD4 和 IFN-γCD8 抗 Ag85A 淋巴细胞显著扩增。此外,我们还检测到针对 Ag85A 的特异性 CD8CD107 T 细胞的比例显著增加。此外,在 DNA-A85A/MVA85A 疫苗方案中加入 IL-12 DNA 会导致针对 Ag85A 的 IgG 水平显著升高。有趣的是,在感染 H37Rv 30 天后,接种 DNA-A85A+DNA-IL-12/MVA85A 的小鼠肺部细菌负荷显著降低。总之,我们的研究结果表明,IL-12 DNA 可用作 Ag85A DNA/MVA 初免-加强疫苗针对 感染的有效分子佐剂。