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家庭作为21世纪公共卫生的基石:研究、教育、政策及实践建议

Families as a Cornerstone in 21st Century Public Health: Recommendations for Research, Education, Policy, and Practice.

作者信息

Weiss-Laxer Nomi S, Crandall AliceAnn, Hughes Mary Elizabeth, Riley Anne W

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, Primary Care Research Institute, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Department of Public Health, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2020 Sep 18;8:503. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.00503. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Families are vastly overlooked in US initiatives to promote population health and health equity despite being the most proximal context for health across the life course. We urge the public health sector to take the lead in recognizing families as essential for promoting 21st century population health. We highlight ways families influence health by providing context, care, continuity, and connections. The dual private and public aspect of families has contributed to how they have been overlooked in the public health sector. We provide recommendations for better integrating families into population health initiatives through national health goals, research, education, policy, and practice.

摘要

在美国促进人口健康和健康公平的举措中,家庭被极大地忽视了,尽管家庭是贯穿生命历程中与健康最直接相关的环境。我们敦促公共卫生部门带头认识到家庭对于促进21世纪人口健康至关重要。我们强调了家庭通过提供背景、关爱、连续性和联系来影响健康的方式。家庭兼具私人和公共的双重属性,这导致了它们在公共卫生部门中被忽视的情况。我们通过国家卫生目标、研究、教育、政策和实践,为更好地将家庭纳入人口健康举措提供建议。

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