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一种单组分百日咳类毒素疫苗的临床试验。

A clinical trial of a monocomponent pertussis toxoid vaccine.

作者信息

Hedenskog S, Granström M, Olin P, Tiru M, Sato Y

出版信息

Am J Dis Child. 1987 Aug;141(8):844-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460080030021.

DOI:10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460080030021
PMID:3307386
Abstract

We compared a monocomponent pertussis toxoid vaccine preparation (JNIH-7) in a double-blind, randomized study with another component vaccine (JNIH-6) containing pertussis toxoid and filamentous hemagglutinin in equal proportions. Monocomponent pertussis toxoid vaccines have not been tested previously in children. This trial comprised 255 previously nonimmunized children 6 to 10 months old who were given two 0.5-mL subcutaneous injections of either vaccine four to five weeks apart. Prevaccination and postvaccination serum samples from 235 infants showed an antitoxin seroconversion rate of 100% in both groups. Adverse reactions were few and mild, with local reactions occurring more often after administration of the second dose and among recipients of the two-component vaccine (P less than .05).

摘要

在一项双盲随机研究中,我们将一种单组分百日咳类毒素疫苗制剂(JNIH - 7)与另一种等比例含有百日咳类毒素和丝状血凝素的组分疫苗(JNIH - 6)进行了比较。单组分百日咳类毒素疫苗此前尚未在儿童中进行过测试。该试验纳入了255名6至10个月大、此前未接种过疫苗的儿童,他们在相隔四至五周的时间里接受了两次0.5毫升皮下注射,两种疫苗各注射一次。235名婴儿接种疫苗前和接种后的血清样本显示,两组的抗毒素血清转化率均为100%。不良反应很少且轻微,局部反应在接种第二剂后更常出现,并且在接种双组分疫苗的受种者中更常见(P小于0.05)。

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引用本文的文献

1
Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children.用于预防儿童百日咳的无细胞疫苗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Sep 17;2014(9):CD001478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001478.pub6.
2
Protective effect of acellular pertussis vaccines.无细胞百日咳疫苗的保护作用。
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Jun;7(3):381-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01962341.
3
Evaluation of serologic assays for diagnosis of whooping cough.用于诊断百日咳的血清学检测方法的评估
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Sep;26(9):1818-23. doi: 10.1128/jcm.26.9.1818-1823.1988.
4
Immunoglobulin A antibodies to pertussis toxin and filamentous hemagglutinin in saliva from patients with pertussis.百日咳患者唾液中针对百日咳毒素和丝状血凝素的免疫球蛋白A抗体。
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Jul;28(7):1502-5. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.7.1502-1505.1990.
5
Murine antibody response to oral infection with live aroA recombinant Salmonella dublin vaccine strains expressing filamentous hemagglutinin antigen from Bordetella pertussis.小鼠对口服感染表达百日咳博德特氏菌丝状血凝素抗原的aroA重组都柏林沙门氏菌活疫苗株的抗体反应。
Infect Immun. 1990 Aug;58(8):2523-8. doi: 10.1128/iai.58.8.2523-2528.1990.
6
Further analysis of the sequence of the S1 subunit of pertussis toxin.百日咳毒素S1亚基序列的进一步分析。
Infect Immun. 1991 Mar;59(3):1177-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.59.3.1177-1179.1991.