Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Boston's Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 Jan 1;72(1):168-180. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002965.
Neurogastroenterology and motility (NGM) disorders are common in childhood and are often very debilitating. Although pediatric gastroenterology fellows are expected to obtain training in the diagnosis and management of patients with these disorders, there is an ongoing concern for unmet needs and lack of exposure and standardized curriculum. In the context of tailoring training components, outcome and expressed needs of pediatric gastroenterology fellows and programs, members of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society (ANMS) developed guidelines for NGM training in North America in line with specific expectations and goals of training as delineated through already established entrustable professional activities (EPAs). Members of the joint task force applied their expertise to identify the components of knowledge, skills, and management, which are expected of NGM consultants. The clinical knowledge, skills and management elements of the NGM curriculum are divided into domains based on anatomic regions including esophagus, stomach, small bowel, colon and anorectum. In addition, dedicated sections on pediatric functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, research and collaborative approach, role of behavioral health and surgical approaches to NGM disorders and transition from pediatric to adult neurogastroenterology are included in this document. Members of the NASPGHAN-ANMS task force anticipate that this document will serve as a resource to break existing barriers to pursuing a career in NGM and provide a framework towards uniform training expectations at 3 hierarchical tiers corresponding to EPA levels.
神经胃肠病学和动力(NGM)障碍在儿童中很常见,而且常常非常虚弱。尽管儿科胃肠病学研究员应该接受诊断和管理这些疾病患者的培训,但人们仍然担心存在未满足的需求以及缺乏暴露和标准化课程。在定制培训内容的背景下,根据儿科胃肠病学研究员和计划的结果以及表达的需求,北美儿科学胃肠病学、肝病学和营养学会(NASPGHAN)和美国神经胃肠病学和动力学会(ANMS)的成员制定了北美 NGM 培训指南,以符合通过已经确立的可委托专业活动(EPA)划定的培训的具体期望和目标。联合工作组的成员运用他们的专业知识来确定 NGM 顾问应具备的知识、技能和管理方面的组成部分。NGM 课程的临床知识、技能和管理要素根据包括食管、胃、小肠、结肠和肛门直肠在内的解剖区域划分为不同的领域。此外,本文档还包括专门针对儿科功能性胃肠道(GI)疾病、研究和协作方法、行为健康的作用以及 NGM 疾病的外科方法以及从儿科到成人神经胃肠病学的过渡等内容。NASPGHAN-ANMS 工作组的成员预计,本文件将有助于打破从事 NGM 职业的现有障碍,并为 3 个层次的 EPA 水平提供统一的培训期望框架。