Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018 Sep;30(9):e13341. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13341. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
Although neurogastroenterology and motility (NGM) disorders are some of the most frequent disorders encountered by practicing gastroenterologists, a structured competency-based training curriculum developed by NGM experts is lacking. The American Neurogastroenterology and Motility Society (ANMS) and the European Society of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) jointly evaluated the components of NGM training in North America and Europe. Eleven training domains were identified within NGM, consisting of functional gastrointestinal disorders, visceral hypersensitivity and pain pathways, motor disorders within anatomic areas (esophagus, stomach, small bowel and colon, anorectum), mucosal disorders (gastro-esophageal reflux disease, other mucosal disorders), consequences of systemic disease, consequences of therapy (surgery, endoscopic intervention, medications, other therapy), and transition of pediatric patients into adult practice. A 3-tiered training curriculum covering these domains is proposed here and endorsed by all NGM societies. Tier 1 NGM knowledge and training is expected of all gastroenterology trainees and practicing gastroenterologists. Tier 2 knowledge and training is appropriate for trainees who anticipate NGM disorder management and NGM function test interpretation being an important part of their careers, which may require competency assessment and credentialing of test interpretation skills. Tier 3 knowledge and training is undertaken by trainees interested in a dedicated NGM career and may be restricted to specific domains within the broad NGM field. The joint ANMS and ESNM task force anticipates that the NGM curriculum will streamline NGM training in North America and Europe and will lead to better identification of centers of excellence where Tier 2 and Tier 3 training can be accomplished.
尽管神经胃肠病学和动力(NGM)障碍是临床胃肠病学家最常遇到的一些疾病,但缺乏由 NGM 专家制定的结构化基于能力的培训课程。美国神经胃肠病学和动力学会(ANMS)和欧洲神经胃肠病学和动力学会(ESNM)联合评估了北美和欧洲的 NGM 培训内容。在 NGM 中确定了 11 个培训领域,包括功能性胃肠疾病、内脏高敏性和疼痛途径、解剖区域的运动障碍(食管、胃、小肠和结肠、肛门直肠)、黏膜疾病(胃食管反流病、其他黏膜疾病)、全身性疾病的后果、治疗的后果(手术、内镜介入、药物、其他治疗)以及儿科患者向成人实践的过渡。这里提出了一个涵盖这些领域的三层次 NGM 培训课程,并得到所有 NGM 学会的认可。第 1 层 NGM 知识和培训是所有胃肠病学受训者和执业胃肠病学家的期望。第 2 层知识和培训适合那些预计 NGM 疾病管理和 NGM 功能测试解释将成为其职业生涯重要组成部分的受训者,这可能需要对测试解释技能进行能力评估和认证。第 3 层知识和培训是由对专门的 NGM 职业感兴趣的受训者进行的,可能仅限于广泛的 NGM 领域内的特定领域。ANMS 和 ESNM 联合工作组预计,NGM 课程将简化北美和欧洲的 NGM 培训,并将有助于更好地确定可以完成第 2 层和第 3 层培训的卓越中心。