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儿科胃肠病学研究员在神经胃肠病学和动力训练方面的障碍。

Barriers in Neurogastroenterology and Motility Training Experience for Pediatric Gastroenterology Fellows.

作者信息

Graham Kahleb, Belkind-Gerson Jaime, Darbari Anil, Boyle John T

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.

Neurogastroenterology Program, Digestive Health Institute, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.

出版信息

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 Jun;68(6):806-810. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002282.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Neurogastroenterology and motility (NGM) disorders are common and have a high health care burden. Although pediatric gastroenterology fellows are expected to obtain comprehensive training in the diagnosis and management of NGM disorders, there is ongoing concern for unmet training needs and lack of exposure in treating patients who suffer from NGM problems.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-section survey of trainees listed as pediatric gastroenterology fellows in North American training programs in 2018 via direct E-mail and the pediatric gastroenterology listserv. Eighty-one pediatric gastroenterology fellows responded to the anonymous survey.

RESULTS

A total of 53.1% of the fellows reported interest in NGM; however, 75.1% of the fellows believed they had not been adequately trained in NGM during their fellowship. Eighty percent of fellows with 2 weeks or less of dedicated motility training reported that they received inadequate NGM training, compared to 46.2% fellows who received 1 or more months of dedicated motility training (P = 0.0148). The majority of fellows reported not being comfortable in performing gastrointestinal (GI) motility studies. The majority of fellows also reported not being comfortable in interpreting GI motility studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Although most pediatric gastroenterology fellows expressed interest in NGM, the lack of exposure and dedicated training in motility during fellowship were identified as barriers to pursuing motility-focused careers. Furthermore, most fellows reported limited comfort with performing and/or interpreting motility studies. Changes are needed to encourage fellows to develop their interest and expertise in NGM.

摘要

背景

神经胃肠病学与动力障碍(NGM)很常见,且医疗负担沉重。尽管儿科胃肠病学研究员有望在NGM疾病的诊断和管理方面接受全面培训,但对于未满足的培训需求以及在治疗患有NGM问题的患者方面缺乏实践机会,人们一直感到担忧。

方法

我们于2018年通过直接电子邮件和儿科胃肠病学邮件列表,对北美培训项目中列为儿科胃肠病学研究员的学员进行了横断面调查。81名儿科胃肠病学研究员回复了匿名调查。

结果

共有53.1%的研究员表示对NGM感兴趣;然而,75.1%的研究员认为他们在研究员培训期间未接受过足够的NGM培训。接受动力专项培训2周或更短时间的研究员中有80%表示他们接受的NGM培训不足,而接受1个月或更长时间动力专项培训的研究员中这一比例为46.2%(P = 0.0148)。大多数研究员表示在进行胃肠(GI)动力研究时感到不自在。大多数研究员还表示在解读GI动力研究结果时感到不自在。

结论

尽管大多数儿科胃肠病学研究员对NGM表示出兴趣,但在研究员培训期间缺乏动力方面的实践机会和专项培训被认为是从事以动力为重点职业的障碍。此外,大多数研究员表示在进行和/或解读动力研究方面信心有限。需要做出改变以鼓励研究员培养他们对NGM的兴趣和专业技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d8a/6534453/15731e064277/nihms-1518611-f0001.jpg

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