Donaldson M C, Sabine C, Showah A T, Bucknam C A
Arch Surg. 1987 Aug;122(8):893-6. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400200043006.
To document our recent experience with asymptomatic cervical bruit, we reviewed the records of 418 patients referred to the noninvasive vascular laboratory. Mean follow-up of 23.7 months was obtained for 370 patients by record review or telephone. In a group of 313 patients not operated on, transient ischemic attacks occurred in 14 and stroke in seven (6.7%). The risk of neurologic morbidity was highest in patients with advanced carotid stenosis. Carotid endarterectomy was performed 62 times in 57 patients, with one stroke (1.6%). If carotid endarterectomy is performed with low morbidity, identification of selected surgical candidates with advanced carotid stenosis is reasonable.
为记录我们近期对无症状性颈杂音的诊疗经验,我们回顾了转诊至无创血管实验室的418例患者的记录。通过查阅记录或电话随访,对370例患者进行了平均23.7个月的随访。在313例未接受手术的患者中,14例发生短暂性脑缺血发作,7例发生中风(6.7%)。神经功能障碍风险在重度颈动脉狭窄患者中最高。57例患者接受了62次颈动脉内膜切除术,其中1例发生中风(1.6%)。如果颈动脉内膜切除术的发病率较低,那么识别出患有重度颈动脉狭窄的特定手术候选者是合理的。