Leone Daniela, Borghi Lidia, Bonazza Federica, Abrami Maria Angela, Barcellini Giuseppina, Benlodi Andrea, Bianchi Fabrizia, Cacciatori Ivana, Corsini Vittoria, Gamba Alessio, Gualeni Lionello, Lo Iacono Ninfa Barbara, Longeri Alessandra, Mazza Umberto, Ortega Amparo, Pratelli Alessandro, Rigamonti Vittorio, Sacchelli Cinzia, Serafini Alberto, Spada Simonetta, Strepparava Maria Grazia, Vergani Lorena, Zanotti Patrizia, Vegni Elena
UOC Psicologia Clinica, ASST Santi Paolo Carlo, Milano.
Psicologia Clinica, Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università di Milano.
Recenti Prog Med. 2020 Oct;111(10):593-601. doi: 10.1701/3453.34419.
The current CoViD-19 pandemic threatens both physical and psychological well-being. According to the bio-psycho-social model, Units of Clinical Psychology of the Hospitals in Lombardy (Italy) reacted to this risk, offering diversified interventions, described in the present contribution. The medical staff operated on the front line during the emergency: psychologists addressed their needs through individual clinical work, sessions of decompression and debriefing. At the same time, Units of Clinical Psychology supported the hospitalized positive patients by conducting psychological consultations, either on the ward or through devices. Moreover, some hospitals activated helplines to address the needs of the population and family members, who were particularly vulnerable during the relative's illness and after the mourning.
当前的新冠疫情对身心健康都构成了威胁。根据生物心理社会模型,意大利伦巴第大区各医院的临床心理学部门针对这一风险做出了反应,提供了本论文所述的多样化干预措施。在紧急情况期间,医务人员奋战在一线:心理学家通过个体临床工作、减压和汇报会来满足他们的需求。与此同时,临床心理学部门通过在病房或借助设备进行心理咨询,为住院的阳性患者提供支持。此外,一些医院开通了热线电话,以满足民众和家属的需求,他们在亲人患病期间及亲人去世后特别脆弱。