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COVID-19 大流行期间重大精神障碍的心理健康治疗和服务专家共识概述:中国的经验。

An overview of the expert consensus on the mental health treatment and services for major psychiatric disorders during COVID-19 outbreak: China's experiences.

机构信息

Unit of Psychiatry, Institute of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.

Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2020 May 25;16(13):2265-2270. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.47419. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic in China has presented substantial challenges to traditional forms of mental health service delivery. This review summarizes the expert consensus on the mental health treatment and services for severe psychiatric disorders during the COVID-19 outbreak developed by the Chinese Society of Psychiatry and other academic associations. The Expert Recommendations on Managing Patients with Mental Disorders during a Serious Infectious Disease Outbreak (COVID-19) outline the appropriate measures for psychiatric hospitals or psychiatric units in general hospitals, including the delivery of outpatient, inpatient, and community mental health services. The Expert Recommendations on Internet and Telehealth in Psychiatry during Major Public Health Crises (COVID-19) describe the assessment and treatment issues of internet-based mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak. The expert consensus recommendations provide guidance for mental health professionals in managing psychiatric services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. The experiences from China in addressing the challenges in the management of major psychiatric disorders may be useful and relevant to other countries who are combating the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

中国 2019 年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情给传统形式的精神卫生服务带来了巨大挑战。本综述总结了中国精神病学学会等学术协会就 COVID-19 疫情期间严重精神障碍的精神卫生治疗和服务达成的专家共识。《重大传染病疫情期间精神障碍患者管理专家建议(COVID-19)》概述了精神病院或综合医院精神科的适当措施,包括提供门诊、住院和社区精神卫生服务。《重大突发公共卫生事件期间精神科互联网和远程医疗专家建议(COVID-19)》描述了 COVID-19 疫情期间基于互联网的精神卫生服务的评估和治疗问题。专家共识建议为中国精神卫生专业人员在 COVID-19 疫情期间管理精神卫生服务提供了指导。中国在应对重大精神障碍管理挑战方面的经验可能对其他正在抗击 COVID-19 大流行的国家有用且相关。

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