• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

六英尺内睡眠:挑战俄勒冈州劳动住房 COVID-19 指南。

Sleeping Within Six Feet: Challenging Oregon's Labor Housing COVID-19 Guidelines.

机构信息

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Oregon Law Center , Portland, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2020 Oct;25(4):413-416. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1815622. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

DOI:10.1080/1059924X.2020.1815622
PMID:33079005
Abstract

Facing the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and increasing outbreaks among farmworkers and food processing workers across the nation, the Oregon Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OR OSHA) issued temporary regulations, in contrast to optional recommendations, in late spring. These regulations aimed to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission among farmworkers, but made compromises that may fail to reduce the risk of further outbreaks among Oregon's agricultural workers, particularly those living in agricultural labor housing. Instead of considering the scientific literature that called for attention to space and length of time for social distancing among unrelated persons in indoor areas, the agency accepted the 6-foot social distancing rule of thumb and allowed even shorter distances between beds with the installation of plastic or plywood barriers. The 6-foot distance (or less with a barrier) between people sleeping next to each other in poorly ventilated housing has proved disastrous. Additionally, testing for migrant and seasonal farmworkers is neither uniform nor thorough, and little data have been collected to assess the success of existing testing efforts. New regulations must be adopted for farm labor housing that limit occupancy to at most two unrelated individuals for a room of 200 square feet; include expanded specification on the provision of fresh air in shared living spaces; and support increased access to testing, surveillance testing, and alternative safe housing at labor housing sites for identified cases.

摘要

面对 COVID-19 大流行的爆发和全美农场工人及食品加工工人感染病例的不断增加,俄勒冈职业健康与安全管理局(OR OSHA)在春末发布了临时规定,而非之前的可选建议。这些规定旨在降低农场工人之间 COVID-19 传播的风险,但为了降低俄勒冈州农业工人(尤其是居住在农业劳工住房中的工人)进一步爆发疫情的风险,规定作出了妥协。该局没有考虑到科学文献中呼吁关注室内非相关人员之间保持社交距离的空间和时间长短,而是接受了 6 英尺的社交距离经验法则,并允许通过安装塑料或胶合板屏障来缩短床位之间的距离。在通风不良的住房中,相邻床位之间的 6 英尺距离(或使用屏障时距离更短)被证明是灾难性的。此外,对移民和季节性农业工人的检测既不统一也不彻底,而且几乎没有收集到数据来评估现有检测工作的成效。新的劳工住房法规必须规定,每个 200 平方英尺的房间最多只能容纳两个不相关的人;在共享生活空间中提供新鲜空气的规定必须扩大;在劳工住房点为已确定的病例提供更多的检测、监测检测和替代安全住房。

相似文献

1
Sleeping Within Six Feet: Challenging Oregon's Labor Housing COVID-19 Guidelines.六英尺内睡眠:挑战俄勒冈州劳动住房 COVID-19 指南。
J Agromedicine. 2020 Oct;25(4):413-416. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1815622. Epub 2020 Oct 20.
2
Working along the Continuum: North Carolina's Collaborative Response to COVID-19 for Migrant & Seasonal Farmworkers.沿着连续统工作:北卡罗来纳州对移民和季节性农业工人的 COVID-19 协作应对。
J Agromedicine. 2020 Oct;25(4):409-412. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1815621. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
3
Precarious Work and Housing for Michigan Farmworkers During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond.密歇根州农场工人在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后的不稳定工作和住房状况
J Agromedicine. 2024 Jul;29(3):432-450. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2024.2341803. Epub 2024 Apr 23.
4
How Vulnerable Are U.S. Crop Workers?: Evidence from Representative Worker Data and Implications for COVID-19.美国农作物工人有多脆弱?:来自代表性工人数据的证据及对新冠疫情的启示
J Agromedicine. 2021 Apr;26(2):256-265. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2021.1890293. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
5
A Mobile Primary Care Clinic Mitigates an Early COVID-19 Outbreak Among Migrant Farmworkers in Iowa.移动初级保健诊所减轻了爱荷华州农民工中的早期 COVID-19 疫情。
J Agromedicine. 2021 Jul;26(3):346-351. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2021.1913272. Epub 2021 May 20.
6
The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on H-2A Agricultural Workers.新冠疫情对 H-2A 农业工人的潜在影响。
J Agromedicine. 2020 Oct;25(4):367-369. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1814922. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
7
COVID-19 Outbreak Among Farmworkers - Okanogan County, Washington, May-August 2020.2020 年 5 月至 8 月,华盛顿州奥卡诺根县的农场工人中爆发了 COVID-19。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021 Apr 30;70(17):617-621. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7017a3.
8
Farmer and farm worker illnesses and deaths from COVID-19 and impacts on agricultural output.农民和农场工人因 COVID-19 而患病和死亡及其对农业产出的影响。
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 28;16(4):e0250621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250621. eCollection 2021.
9
Partnerships as an Avenue to Translate Emerging Disease Ecology of SARS-CoV-2 to Agricultural Groups.将 SARS-CoV-2 的新兴疾病生态学转化为农业群体的途径:伙伴关系。
J Agromedicine. 2020 Oct;25(4):430-433. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2020.1815626. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
10
Perceptions of housing conditions among migrant farmworkers and their families: implications for health, safety and social policy.流动农场工人及其家庭对住房条件的认知:对健康、安全和社会政策的影响。
Rural Remote Health. 2015;15:3076. Epub 2015 Feb 13.

引用本文的文献

1
Advancing infection profiling under data uncertainty through contagion potential.通过传播潜力在数据不确定性下推进感染特征分析。
PLoS One. 2025 Aug 12;20(8):e0329828. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329828. eCollection 2025.
2
Emergency temporary standards and COVID-19 trends among Oregon farmworkers.俄勒冈州农场工人的紧急临时标准与新冠疫情趋势
PLoS One. 2025 Aug 8;20(8):e0329130. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329130. eCollection 2025.
3
Lived experiences of farmworkers from five U. S. states during the COVID-19 pandemic.美国五个州的农场工人在新冠疫情期间的生活经历。
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 10;13:1503383. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1503383. eCollection 2025.
4
An agent-based model of COVID- 19 in the food industry for assessing public health and economic impacts of infection control strategies.一种用于评估食品行业中 COVID-19 感染控制策略对公共卫生和经济影响的基于主体的模型。
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 24;15(1):14153. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97076-2.
5
Higher rates of food insecurity and stress experienced by food systems workers during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.在2019年冠状病毒病大流行的第一年,食品系统工作者经历了更高的粮食不安全率和压力。
Front Nutr. 2024 May 7;11:1274656. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1274656. eCollection 2024.
6
Water insecurity among seasonal agriculture workers: perspectives from Spanish professionals.季节性农业工人的水不安全问题:西班牙专业人士的观点。
Int J Equity Health. 2024 Feb 16;23(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02112-8.
7
Combined Infection Control Interventions Protect Essential Food Workers from Occupational Exposures to SARS-CoV-2 in the Agricultural Environment.联合感染控制干预措施可保护农业环境中的基本食品工人免受 SARS-CoV-2 的职业暴露。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2023 Jul 26;89(7):e0012823. doi: 10.1128/aem.00128-23. Epub 2023 Jun 13.
8
COVID-19 and Agricultural Workers: A Descriptive Study.COVID-19 与农业工人:一项描述性研究。
J Immigr Minor Health. 2022 Feb;24(1):58-64. doi: 10.1007/s10903-021-01290-9. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
9
Rurally rooted cross-border migrant workers from Myanmar, Covid-19, and agrarian movements.来自缅甸的扎根农村的跨境农民工、新冠疫情与农业运动
Agric Human Values. 2022;39(1):315-338. doi: 10.1007/s10460-021-10262-6. Epub 2021 Sep 3.
10
Food Safety and Employee Health Implications of COVID-19: A Review.《COVID-19 对食品安全和员工健康的影响:综述》
J Food Prot. 2021 Nov 1;84(11):1973-1989. doi: 10.4315/JFP-21-201.