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慢性静脉疾病的患病率、疾病特征和治疗:一项国际网络调查。

The prevalence, disease characteristics and treatment of chronic venous disease: an international web-based survey.

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie (Emeritus), University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, 53105 Bonn, Germany.

Servier International, 50 Rue Carnot, 92284 Suresnes Cedex, France.

出版信息

J Comp Eff Res. 2020 Dec;9(17):1205-1218. doi: 10.2217/cer-2020-0158. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Abstract

This study assessed the characteristics of individuals with chronic venous disease (CVD) and their treatment pathways. A web-based survey enrolled representative populations of adults from Brazil, Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Russia and Spain, and identified those self-reporting CVD. A total of 22% of respondents had signs/symptoms of CVD. Individuals with CVD were generally older, female and obese, and had more comorbidities than the general population. Common initial symptoms were tiredness, heaviness, pain, swelling in legs and night cramps. Participants waited ∼1 year before seeking treatment but most did not initially consult a physician; those who did tended to have more severe disease. One in five adults had CVD, but most did not seek a physician's help.

摘要

本研究评估了慢性静脉疾病(CVD)患者的特征及其治疗途径。一项基于网络的调查招募了来自巴西、捷克共和国、法国、匈牙利、意大利、罗马尼亚、俄罗斯和西班牙的具有代表性的成年人,确定了那些自我报告有 CVD 的人。共有 22%的受访者有 CVD 的体征/症状。CVD 患者通常年龄较大、女性、肥胖,且比一般人群有更多的合并症。常见的初始症状有疲劳、沉重感、疼痛、腿部肿胀和夜间抽筋。参与者在寻求治疗前大约等待了 1 年,但大多数人并没有一开始就咨询医生;那些去看医生的人往往病情更严重。五分之一的成年人患有 CVD,但大多数人没有寻求医生的帮助。

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