Brighton and Hove Albion F.C.
Newcastle University.
Res Q Exerc Sport. 2022 Jun;93(2):325-332. doi: 10.1080/02701367.2020.1834071. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
: To investigate the cognitive, physical, and perceptual effects of sleep restriction (SR) in soccer players following a night match. : In a crossover design, nine male soccer players from the English Premier League 2 (age, 21 ± 5 years; height, 1.80 ± 0.75 m; body mass, 74.2 ± 6.8 kg) recorded their sleep quality and quantity with sleep logs and a subjective survey after two night matches (19:00); one where sleep duration was not altered (CON) and one where sleep was restricted by a later bed-time (SR). Countermovement jump height (CMJ), subjective wellbeing (1-5 likert scale for mood, stress, fatigue, sleep, and soreness), and cognitive function were measured at baseline and the morning following the match (+12 h; M + 1). : Bed-time was later in SR than CON (02:36 ± 0.17 vs. 22:43 ± 29; = .0001; ηp = 0.999) and sleep duration was shorter in SR than CON (5.37 ± 0.16 vs. 8.59 h ± 0.36; = .0001; ηp = 0.926). CMJ decreased by ~8% after the match in both SR and CON ( = .0001; ηp= 0.915) but there were no differences between the conditions ( > .05; ηp= 0.041-0.139). Wellbeing was rated worse after both matches ( = .0001; ηp= 0.949) but there were no differences between the trials ( > .05; ηp= 0.172-257). SR did not influence cognitive function ( > .05; interaction effects, ηp= 0.172-257). : SR following a nighttime soccer match does not impair CMJ performance, subjective wellbeing, or cognitive function the following morning.
: 研究表明,在经历了一个晚上的比赛后,限制睡眠(SR)对足球运动员的认知、身体和感知能力有影响。 : 在一项交叉设计中,来自英格兰超级联赛 2 级的 9 名男性足球运动员(年龄,21±5 岁;身高,1.80±0.75 m;体重,74.2±6.8 kg)在经历了两个晚上的比赛(19:00)后,使用睡眠日志和主观调查记录了他们的睡眠质量和数量,其中一次比赛中没有改变睡眠时长(CON),而另一次比赛中限制了睡眠时间(SR)。在比赛结束后的早晨(+12 小时;M + 1),测量了纵跳高度(CMJ)、主观幸福感(1-5 分的李克特量表用于评估情绪、压力、疲劳、睡眠和酸痛)和认知功能。 : 在 SR 中,就寝时间比 CON 晚(02:36±0.17 比 22:43±29; =.0001;ηp=0.999),而 SR 中的睡眠时间比 CON 短(5.37±0.16 比 8.59 h±0.36; =.0001;ηp=0.926)。在 SR 和 CON 中,比赛后 CMJ 都下降了约 8%( =.0001;ηp=0.915),但两种情况下没有差异( >.05;ηp=0.041-0.139)。两次比赛后,幸福感评分都变差( =.0001;ηp=0.949),但两次比赛之间没有差异( >.05;ηp=0.172-257)。SR 并未影响认知功能( >.05;交互作用效应,ηp=0.172-257)。 : 在夜间足球比赛后,限制睡眠不会损害第二天早晨的纵跳高度表现、主观幸福感或认知功能。