无菌处理部门护理工作量的识别
Identification of nursing workload in the Sterile Processing Department.
作者信息
Costa Janaína Anchieta, Fugulin Fernanda Maria Togeiro
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gerenciamento em Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, Departamento de Orientação Profissional, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020 Oct 19;54:e03621. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2019004203621. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the workload in the Sterile Processing Department as a parameter for the method of nursing staff sizing.
METHOD
Quantitative, observational study conducted in four hospitals in the city of São Paulo, in three steps: mapping of activities in work positions; determination of the standard processing time of materials; and establishment of the average daily workload.
RESULTS
In the 15 mapped work positions, 1315 samples of time were obtained. As the time values did not show significant differences, it was possible to determine the standard processing time of materials. The average daily workloads corresponded to 217.4; 294.0; 123.1; and 189.1 hours.
CONCLUSION
In addition to proposing a method to determine the workload, the present study indicates parameters for the processing of materials and serves as an important reference to develop consistent proposals for the planning, allocation and distribution of nursing staff in these departments.
目的
确定无菌处理部门的工作量，作为护理人员规模确定方法的一个参数。
方法
在圣保罗市的四家医院进行了定量观察研究，分三个步骤：绘制工作岗位活动图；确定材料的标准处理时间；确定平均每日工作量。
结果
在15个绘制的工作岗位中，获得了1315个时间样本。由于时间值没有显示出显著差异，因此可以确定材料的标准处理时间。平均每日工作量分别为217.4小时、294.0小时、123.1小时和189.1小时。
结论
本研究除了提出一种确定工作量的方法外，还指出了材料处理的参数，并为制定这些部门护理人员规划、分配和配置的一致方案提供了重要参考。
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