中央消毒供应室护理工作中断培训的现状与需求
Situations and demands of central sterile supply department training on nursing interruptions.
作者信息
Huang Juanli, Yi Liangying, Wu Kaili, Chen Yanhua, Hu Ruixue, Pan Wei, Hu Ting, Jiang Sixin
机构信息
Department of Sterile Processing Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 Jan 7;25(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-12190-7.
BACKGROUNDS
Central sterile supply department (CSSD) is an important department in the hospital. It can ensure successful sterilization and nosocomial infection control. CSSD staff are often interrupted during cleaning, disinfection, packaging, sterilization and distribution. This study investigated nursing interruptions in CSSDs in China, aiming to understand the current situations and demands of CSSD training on nursing interruptions. It also examined whether there were differences in training on nursing interruptions among CSSD nurses with different characteristics, so as to provide a reference for developing CSSD training for nursing interruptions.
METHODS
A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the current situations and demands of CSSD training on nursing interruptions. A total of 2528 CSSD nurses from different levels of hospitals in different regions of China were recruited using convenience sampling during June to August 2023.
RESULTS
A total of 648 (25.63%) CSSD nurses had received training on nursing interruptions. A total of 2149 nurses (85.01%) believed that it was necessary to conduct systematic training on nursing interruptions. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in rates of CSSD nurses who received training on nursing interruptions were identified among the nurses with different genders, age, education attainments, length of service and job positions. The rate of male nurses who received training on nursing interruptions was higher than female nurses. The rate of younger nurses who received the training was higher than older nurses. Nurses who possessed a master's degree or a doctorate degree had a higher rate of receiving training on nursing interruptions than the nurses who possessed an associate degree or a bachelor's degree. Nurses with 1-5 years of service had a higher rate of receiving the training than nurses with a longer length of service.
CONCLUSIONS
CSSD nurses have a high demand for training on nursing interruptions, but the current training is insufficient. Nursing managers should pay attention to the training of nurses with different characteristics. Training on nursing interruptions should focus on improving CSSD nurses' professional skills, risk awareness of nursing interruptions and self-concentration ability, so as to improve CSSD nurses' cognition and coping ability of nursing interruptions.
背景
消毒供应中心（CSSD）是医院的重要科室，能确保灭菌成功及医院感染控制。CSSD工作人员在清洗、消毒、包装、灭菌和分发过程中常被打断。本研究调查了中国CSSD的护理中断情况，旨在了解CSSD护理中断培训的现状和需求。还考察了不同特征的CSSD护士在护理中断培训方面是否存在差异，以便为开展CSSD护理中断培训提供参考。
方法
采用自行设计的问卷调查CSSD护理中断培训的现状和需求。2023年6月至8月，采用便利抽样法，共招募了来自中国不同地区不同级别医院的2528名CSSD护士。
结果
共有648名（25.63%）CSSD护士接受过护理中断培训。共有2149名护士（85.01%）认为有必要进行护理中断的系统培训。在不同性别、年龄、学历、工作年限和职位的护士中，接受护理中断培训的CSSD护士比例存在统计学显著差异（P<0.05）。接受护理中断培训的男护士比例高于女护士。年轻护士接受培训的比例高于年长护士。拥有硕士学位或博士学位的护士接受护理中断培训的比例高于拥有副学士学位或学士学位的护士。工作1至5年的护士接受培训的比例高于工作年限较长的护士。
结论
CSSD护士对护理中断培训的需求较高，但目前培训不足。护理管理者应关注不同特征护士的培训。护理中断培训应注重提高CSSD护士的专业技能、护理中断风险意识和自我专注能力，以提高CSSD护士对护理中断的认知和应对能力。
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