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护士和医生自杀风险相关因素的横断面研究。

Factors associated with suicide risk among nurses and physicians: a cross-section study.

机构信息

Prefeitura Municipal de São José dos Quatro Marcos. São José dos Quatro Marcos, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso. Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Oct 19;73Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20200352. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0352. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0352
PMID:33084840
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with suicide risk among nurses and physicians.

METHOD

a cross-sectional study carried out at a university hospital with 216 health professionals, who answered a socio-demographic-labor questionnaire, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) for assessing suicide risk, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS 21). The Poisson Regression Model was used for multiple analysis.

RESULTS

it was identified that variables such as not having a partner, history of attempted suicide, stress and depression symptoms were statistically associated with suicide risk. The prevalence of lifelong suicide attempts among nurses was 9.41%, and among physicians, 2.29%.

CONCLUSION

the findings of this investigation enable the understanding of suicidal behavior among hospital nurses and physicians, in addition to enabling the development of prevention strategies in order to reduce suicide risk prevalence in this population group.

摘要

目的

评估护士和医生自杀风险的患病率及相关因素。

方法

这是一项在一所大学附属医院进行的横断面研究,共纳入 216 名卫生专业人员,他们回答了一份社会人口统计学-劳动力问卷、用于评估自杀风险的迷你国际神经精神访谈(MINI)和抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS 21)。采用泊松回归模型进行多变量分析。

结果

研究发现,没有伴侣、有自杀未遂史、压力和抑郁症状等变量与自杀风险具有统计学关联。护士终生自杀企图的患病率为 9.41%,医生为 2.29%。

结论

本研究的结果使人们能够理解医院护士和医生的自杀行为,并制定预防策略,以降低该人群的自杀风险患病率。

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