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噬菌体λ对宿主细胞裂解的遗传与生理控制

Genetic and physiological control of host cell lysis by bacteriophage lambda.

作者信息

Rolfe B G, Campbell J H

出版信息

J Virol. 1977 Sep;23(3):626-36. doi: 10.1128/JVI.23.3.626-636.1977.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.23.3.626-636.1977
PMID:330879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC515874/
Abstract

The timing of host cell lysis at the end of the lytic cycle of phage lambda is under complex control. The lambda S protein stimulates lysis. Another physiological system, the lysis regulator, inhibitis lysis from occurring prematurely. The effects of a series of phage and bacterial mutations on these controls are described. They show that the lambda rex gene plays a role in regulating lysis under suboptimal growth conditions. In certain mutant cells, and especially under anaerobic culture conditions, the rex gene aids in the scheduling of host cell lysis. The data also suggest that the lysis regulator may control the transition of the lambda S protein from an inactive to an active state.

摘要

噬菌体λ裂解周期末期宿主细胞裂解的时间受到复杂的调控。λ S蛋白刺激裂解。另一个生理系统,即裂解调节因子,可抑制裂解过早发生。本文描述了一系列噬菌体和细菌突变对这些调控的影响。结果表明,λ rex基因在次优生长条件下对裂解的调控中发挥作用。在某些突变细胞中,尤其是在厌氧培养条件下,rex基因有助于安排宿主细胞的裂解时间。数据还表明,裂解调节因子可能控制着λ S蛋白从无活性状态到活性状态的转变。

相似文献

1
Genetic and physiological control of host cell lysis by bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ对宿主细胞裂解的遗传与生理控制
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Isolation and properties of rex - mutants of bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ的rex-突变体的分离与特性
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The kil gene of bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ的kil基因。
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An analysis of the Tro phenotype of bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ的Tro表型分析。
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引用本文的文献

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Identification of Host Genes That Influence the Bacteriophage Lambda (λ) T4 Exclusion (Rex) Phenotype.鉴定影响噬菌体 λ(λ)T4 排除(Rex)表型的宿主基因。
Genetics. 2020 Dec;216(4):1087-1102. doi: 10.1534/genetics.120.303643. Epub 2020 Oct 8.
2
Elements in the λ immunity region regulate phage development: beyond the 'Genetic Switch'.λ 免疫区的元件调节噬菌体的发育:超越“遗传开关”。
Mol Microbiol. 2019 Dec;112(6):1798-1813. doi: 10.1111/mmi.14394. Epub 2019 Oct 8.
3
Mutations in coliphage p1 affecting host cell lysis.影响宿主细胞裂解的大肠杆菌噬菌体p1中的突变。
J Virol. 1980 Aug;35(2):519-30. doi: 10.1128/JVI.35.2.519-530.1980.
4
S gene expression and the timing of lysis by bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ的S基因表达与裂解时间
J Bacteriol. 1995 Jun;177(11):3283-94. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.11.3283-3294.1995.
5
Cell lysis by induction of cloned lambda lysis genes.通过诱导克隆的λ噬菌体裂解基因实现细胞裂解。
Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(2):326-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00269678.
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Mutational analysis of bacteriophage lambda lysis gene S.噬菌体λ裂解基因S的突变分析
J Bacteriol. 1986 Sep;167(3):1035-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.167.3.1035-1042.1986.
7
Bacteriophage lysis: mechanism and regulation.噬菌体裂解:机制与调控。
Microbiol Rev. 1992 Sep;56(3):430-81. doi: 10.1128/mr.56.3.430-481.1992.

本文引用的文献

1
Allosteric proteins and cellular control systems.别构蛋白与细胞控制系统。
J Mol Biol. 1963 Apr;6:306-29. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80091-1.
2
[On a thermosensitive repression system in the Escherichia coli lambda bacteriophage].[关于大肠杆菌λ噬菌体中的热敏抑制系统]
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3
Isolation and properties of rex - mutants of bacteriophage lambda.噬菌体λ的rex-突变体的分离与特性
J Virol. 1972 Oct;10(4):760-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.10.4.760-765.1972.
4
Endopeptidase activity of phage lamba-endolysin.噬菌体λ-内溶素的内肽酶活性
Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 1;234(48):144-5. doi: 10.1038/newbio234144a0.
5
Lysis defective mutants of bacteriophage lambda: genetics and physiology of S cistron mutants.噬菌体λ的裂解缺陷突变体:S顺反子突变体的遗传学与生理学
Virology. 1971 Mar;43(3):607-22. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(71)90286-8.
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Characterization of REP- mutants and their interaction with P2 phage.REP-突变体的表征及其与P2噬菌体的相互作用。
Virology. 1970 Jan;40(1):72-83. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(70)90380-6.
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New mutations in the S cistron of bacteriophage lambda affecting host cell lysis.噬菌体λ S顺反子中影响宿主细胞裂解的新突变。
Virology. 1969 May;38(1):200-2. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90148-2.
8
Pleiotropic properties and genetic organization of the tolA,B locus of Escherichia coli K-12.大肠杆菌K-12 tolA、B基因座的多效性特性及基因组织
J Bacteriol. 1972 Oct;112(1):74-83. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.1.74-83.1972.
9
A relationship between tolerance to colicin K and the mechanism of phage-induced host cell lysis.
Mol Gen Genet. 1974;133(4):293-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00332705.
10
A new effect of the rex gene of phage lambda: premature lysis after infection by phage T1.
Virology. 1973 Nov;56(1):285-90. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90306-1.