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为极端小眼球患者双侧植入+56和+58屈光度的定制人工晶状体。

Bilateral implantation of +56 and +58 diopter custom-made intraocular lenses in patient with extreme nanophthalmos.

作者信息

Naujokaitis Tadas, Scharf Debora, Baur Isabella, Khoramnia Ramin, Auffarth Gerd U

机构信息

International Vision Correction Research Centre (IVCRC), Department of Ophthalmology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2020 Oct 9;20:100963. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100963. eCollection 2020 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100963
PMID:33089013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7566091/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To present the case of a 60-year-old patient with severe nanophthalmic eyes, who underwent cataract surgery with a bilateral implantation of custom-made high-power intraocular lenses (IOLs).

OBSERVATIONS

The axial length was 14.94 and 15.05 mm of the right and the left eye, respectively. The preoperative corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) was +0.46 logMAR (20/63) in the right eye and +0.58 logMAR (20/80) in the left eye with rigid contact lenses of +17.5 D bilaterally. The calculated IOL power for emmetropia with different formulas ranged from +55.28 to +70.09 D. The IOL power selection was based on the average value from four formulas (Haigis, Holladay 1, Holladay 2, SRK/T) with the target refraction of emmetropia. Custom-made +56.0 and + 58.0 D Aspira-aAY IOLs (HumanOptics AG, Erlangen, Germany) were implanted without any complications. The postoperative CDVA was +0.40 logMAR (20/50) and +0.60 logMAR (20/80). The manifest refraction spherical equivalents were +0.625 D and -0.375 D.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE

Even in eyes with the axial length of only 15 mm, cataract surgery can be successfully performed after adequate preparation. High-power customized IOLs allow complete correction of hyperopia but caution is required with the results from different IOL power calculation formulas, which can be misleading.

摘要

目的

介绍一名60岁患有严重小眼球的患者,其接受了白内障手术并双侧植入定制的高屈光度人工晶状体(IOL)。

观察结果

右眼和左眼的眼轴长度分别为14.94mm和15.05mm。术前,佩戴双侧+17.5D硬性接触镜时,右眼的矫正远视力(CDVA)为+0.46 logMAR(20/63),左眼为+0.58 logMAR(20/80)。使用不同公式计算的正视眼所需人工晶状体屈光度范围为+55.28至+70.09D。人工晶状体屈光度的选择基于四个公式(Haigis、Holladay 1、Holladay 2、SRK/T)的平均值,目标屈光为正视眼。植入了定制的+56.0D和+58.0D Aspira-aAY人工晶状体(德国埃尔朗根市HumanOptics AG公司),未出现任何并发症。术后CDVA分别为+0.40 logMAR(20/50)和+0.60 logMAR(20/80)。明显验光球镜等效值分别为+0.625D和-0.375D。

结论及重要性

即使是眼轴长度仅为15mm的眼睛,经过充分准备后也可成功进行白内障手术。高屈光度定制人工晶状体可完全矫正远视,但对于不同人工晶状体屈光度计算公式的结果需谨慎,因其可能会产生误导。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/294b8f80b79f/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/2b6b5c609f4d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/1620a9702aa5/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/43e597416402/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/294b8f80b79f/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/2b6b5c609f4d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/1620a9702aa5/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/43e597416402/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ef5/7566091/294b8f80b79f/gr4.jpg

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Outcomes and Prognostic Factors of Cataract Surgery in Adult Extreme Microphthalmos With Axial Length <18 mm or Corneal Diameter <8 mm.成人眼轴长度<18mm或角膜直径<8mm的极端小眼球白内障手术的结果及预后因素
Am J Ophthalmol. 2017 Dec;184:84-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.09.028. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
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A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Outcomes of Cataract Surgery in Nanophthalmos With and Without Prophylactic Sclerostomy.
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