韩国大动脉炎患者的生存和死因：一项回顾性基于人群的研究。
Survival and causes of death for Takayasu's arteritis in Korea: A retrospective population-based study.
机构信息
Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
出版信息
Int J Rheum Dis. 2021 Jan;24(1):69-73. doi: 10.1111/1756-185X.14005. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
OBJECTIVE
Few studies have evaluated survival of Takayasu's arteritis (TAK; M31.4) in Korea. The purpose of this study was to assess the survival rate (SR) and causes of death for TAK.
METHODS
Newly diagnosed TAK data (N = 2731) were collected from the National Health Insurance Service in Korea from 2006 through 2017. The Kaplan-Meier method was used. Korean death data was used from 2006 through 2018.
RESULTS
The mean age was 48.1 (±16.9) years. The proportion of female patients was 74.4%. The most common cause of death in TAK was diseases of the circulatory system. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year SRs were 97.5%, 94.7%, 91.7%, and 84.7%, respectively. The 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year SRs by gender were 97.8%, 95.6%, 92.9%, and 86.3%, respectively, among females and 96.8%, 92.2%, 88.4%s and 79.7%, respectively, among males (P < .001).
CONCLUSIONS
The overall 10-year SR was about 85%. The 10-year SR in males was lower than that in females. The most common cause of death in TAK was diseases of the circulatory system.
目的
鲜有研究评估韩国大动脉炎（TAK；M31.4）的生存率。本研究旨在评估 TAK 的生存率（SR）和死亡原因。
方法
本研究从韩国国家健康保险服务处收集了 2006 年至 2017 年间新诊断的 TAK 数据（N=2731）。采用 Kaplan-Meier 法。韩国死亡数据来源于 2006 年至 2018 年。
结果
患者的平均年龄为 48.1（±16.9）岁。女性患者的比例为 74.4%。TAK 最常见的死亡原因为循环系统疾病。TAK 的 1、3、5 和 10 年 SR 分别为 97.5%、94.7%、91.7%和 84.7%。女性患者的 1、3、5 和 10 年 SR 分别为 97.8%、95.6%、92.9%和 86.3%，男性患者分别为 96.8%、92.2%、88.4%和 79.7%（P<0.001）。
结论
总体 10 年 SR 约为 85%。男性的 10 年 SR 低于女性。TAK 最常见的死亡原因为循环系统疾病。
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