Department of Medical Microbiology, D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology , St. Petersburg, Russia.
WHO Collaborating Centre for Gonorrhoea and Other STIs, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University , Örebro, Sweden.
Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2020 Nov;20(11):1063-1074. doi: 10.1080/14737159.2020.1842198. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
(MG) causes frequently asymptomatic STIs. MG prevalence figures are lacking and management is complicated by the lack of etiological diagnostics and high antimicrobial resistance in many countries. Appropriately validated, quality-assured, and FDA-approved MG diagnostic assays have been lacking.
The clinical and analytical performance characteristics of the Aptima® MG assay, the first FDA-approved MG nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), are summarized. Key priorities in the management and control of MG infections are also discussed.
Highly sensitive, specific, and quality-assured MG NAATs, e.g. the Aptima MG assay on the automated and flexible Panther® platform, are imperative to improve the management and control of MG infections internationally. This testing, combined with macrolide-resistance testing (not yet available on the Panther platform), offers a rapid, high-throughput, and appropriate diagnosis of MG. Macrolide resistance-guided sequential treatment needs to be implemented for MG infections. Dual antimicrobial therapy, novel antimicrobials and, ideally, a vaccine may become essential.
(MG)引起的性传播感染通常无症状。MG 的流行数据不足,由于缺乏病因诊断以及许多国家的抗生素耐药性高,其管理变得复杂。缺乏经过适当验证、质量保证且获得 FDA 批准的 MG 诊断检测方法。
总结了 Aptima® MG 检测法,即首个获得 FDA 批准的 MG 核酸扩增检测法(NAAT)的临床和分析性能特点。还讨论了 MG 感染管理和控制的重点事项。
高度敏感、特异和质量保证的 MG NAAT,例如在自动化和灵活的 Panther®平台上的 Aptima MG 检测法,对于改善国际上 MG 感染的管理和控制至关重要。这种检测方法结合大环内酯类耐药性检测(Panther 平台上尚未提供),可快速、高通量且适当地诊断 MG。需要对 MG 感染实施大环内酯类耐药指导的序贯治疗。需要使用双重抗菌疗法、新型抗生素,理想情况下还需要疫苗。