Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Level 17, Preclinical Building, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Level 18, Preclinical Building, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur, 56000 Malaysia.
Nutrients. 2020 Oct 21;12(10):3215. doi: 10.3390/nu12103215.
We examined the evidence for intermittent fasting (IF) as a preventative tool to influence β-amyloid in animal models of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A Scopus, Ovid, PubMed, and Web of Science (WoS), search yielded 29 results using the keywords "amyloid beta", "intermittent fasting", "intermittent caloric restriction", "alternate day fasting", "modified alternate-day fasting", "time-restricted feeding", "Ramadan fast", "intermittent calori* restriction", "intermittent restrictive diet", and "Alzheimer*". Five research articles addressed directly the effects of intermittent fasting on β-amyloid levels in animal models of AD: alternate day fasting (ADF) and time-restricted feeding (TRF) methods were incorporated in these studies. The study designs were found to be heterogeneous. Variations in the levels of β-amyloid peptides or plaque in either the hippocampus, cortical areas, or both in animals following dietary intervention were observed as compared to the ad libitum group. Non-significant changes were observed in three studies, while two studies interestingly demonstrated amelioration and reduction in β-amyloid levels. Given the conflicting results obtained from this study, significant care has to be taken into consideration before the protocol can be applied as a preventative approach to treat Alzheimer's disease. Longitudinal research is warranted to fully grasp how dietary habits can help alleviate the disease either through upstream or downstream of AD pathology.
我们研究了间歇性禁食(IF)作为预防工具的证据,以影响阿尔茨海默病(AD)动物模型中的β-淀粉样蛋白。使用关键词“淀粉样蛋白β”、“间歇性禁食”、“间歇性热量限制”、“隔日禁食”、“改良隔日禁食”、“限时进食”、“斋月禁食”、“间歇性热量限制”、“间歇性限制饮食”和“阿尔茨海默病”,在 Scopus、Ovid、PubMed 和 Web of Science(WoS)上进行了搜索,共得到 29 项结果。有五篇研究文章直接探讨了间歇性禁食对 AD 动物模型中β-淀粉样蛋白水平的影响:隔日禁食(ADF)和限时进食(TRF)方法被纳入这些研究中。研究设计被发现具有异质性。与自由进食组相比,动物在接受饮食干预后,其海马体、皮质区域或两者中的β-淀粉样肽或斑块水平发生了变化。三项研究观察到无显著变化,而两项研究有趣地表明β-淀粉样蛋白水平得到了改善和降低。鉴于从这项研究中得出的相互矛盾的结果,在将该方案应用于预防阿尔茨海默病的治疗方法之前,必须谨慎考虑。需要进行纵向研究,以充分了解饮食习惯如何通过 AD 病理学的上游或下游帮助缓解疾病。
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