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迈向透明、可重现、可供他人使用且可扩展的分子模拟(TRUE)。

Towards Molecular Simulations that are Transparent, Reproducible, Usable By Others, and Extensible (TRUE).

作者信息

Thompson Matthew W, Gilmer Justin B, Matsumoto Ray A, Quach Co D, Shamaprasad Parashara, Yang Alexander H, Iacovella Christopher R, Cabe Clare M, Cummings Peter T

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Multiscale Modeling and Simulation Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

出版信息

Mol Phys. 2020;118(9-10). doi: 10.1080/00268976.2020.1742938. Epub 2020 Apr 8.

Abstract

Systems composed of soft matter (e.g., liquids, polymers, foams, gels, colloids, and most biological materials) are ubiquitous in science and engineering, but molecular simulations of such systems pose particular computational challenges, requiring time and/or ensemble-averaged data to be collected over long simulation trajectories for property evaluation. Performing a molecular simulation of a soft matter system involves multiple steps, which have traditionally been performed by researchers in a "bespoke" fashion, resulting in many published soft matter simulations not being reproducible based on the information provided in the publications. To address the issue of reproducibility and to provide tools for computational screening, we have been developing the open-source Molecular Simulation and Design Framework (MoSDeF) software suite. In this paper, we propose a set of principles to create Transparent, Reproducible, Usable by others, and Extensible (TRUE) molecular simulations. MoSDeF facilitates the publication and dissemination of TRUE simulations by automating many of the critical steps in molecular simulation, thus enhancing their reproducibility. We provide several examples of TRUE molecular simulations: All of the steps involved in creating, running and extracting properties from the simulations are distributed on open-source platforms (within MoSDeF and on GitHub), thus meeting the definition of TRUE simulations.

摘要

由软物质(如液体、聚合物、泡沫、凝胶、胶体以及大多数生物材料)组成的系统在科学和工程领域无处不在,但对此类系统进行分子模拟会带来特殊的计算挑战,需要在长时间的模拟轨迹上收集时间和/或系综平均数据以评估性质。对软物质系统进行分子模拟涉及多个步骤,传统上研究人员是以“定制”方式进行这些步骤的,这导致许多已发表的软物质模拟无法根据出版物中提供的信息进行重现。为了解决可重复性问题并提供计算筛选工具,我们一直在开发开源的分子模拟与设计框架(MoSDeF)软件套件。在本文中,我们提出了一套原则来创建透明、可重现、他人可用且可扩展(TRUE)的分子模拟。MoSDeF通过自动化分子模拟中的许多关键步骤来促进TRUE模拟的发布和传播,从而提高其可重复性。我们提供了几个TRUE分子模拟的示例:创建、运行模拟以及从模拟中提取性质所涉及的所有步骤都分布在开源平台上(在MoSDeF内部和GitHub上),从而符合TRUE模拟的定义。

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