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2019冠状病毒病大流行期间孕产妇的管理

Management of pregnant laboring women during COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Jain Kajal, Bhatia Nidhi, Grewal Anju, Pandya Sunil T, Gupta Sunanda, Bagga Rashmi, Trikha Anjan

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Anesthesiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

出版信息

J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;36(Suppl 1):S91-S96. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_258_20. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

DOI:10.4103/joacp.JOACP_258_20
PMID:33100655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7573984/
Abstract

Since its first outbreak in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health threat. In the midst of this rapidly evolving pandemic condition, the unique needs of pregnant women should be kept in mind while making treatment policies and preparing response plans. Management of COVID-19 parturients requires a multidisciplinary approach consisting of a team of anesthesiologists, obstetricians, neonatologists, nursing staff, critical care experts, infectious disease, and infection control experts. Labor rooms as well as operating rooms should be in a separate wing isolated from the main wing of the hospital. In the operating room, dedicated equipment and drugs for both neuraxial labor analgesia and cesarean delivery, as well as personal protective equipment, should be readily available. The entire staff must be specifically trained in the procedures of donning, doffing, and in the standard latest guidelines for disposal of biomedical waste of such areas. All protocols for the management of both COVID-19 suspects as well as confirmed patients should be in place. Further, simulation-based rehearsal of the procedures commonly carried out in the labor room and the operation theaters should be ensured.

摘要

自2019年12月在中国武汉首次爆发以来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为全球公共卫生威胁。在这种迅速演变的大流行状况下,制定治疗政策和制定应对计划时应牢记孕妇的特殊需求。COVID-19产妇的管理需要多学科方法,由麻醉师、产科医生、新生儿科医生、护理人员、重症监护专家、传染病专家和感染控制专家组成团队。产房和手术室应设在与医院主楼分开的侧翼。在手术室,应随时备有用于分娩镇痛和剖宫产的专用设备和药物,以及个人防护装备。全体工作人员必须接受穿戴、脱卸程序以及此类区域生物医疗废物处置最新标准指南的专门培训。应对COVID-19疑似病例和确诊患者的所有管理方案均应到位。此外,应确保对产房和手术室通常进行的程序进行基于模拟的演练。

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本文引用的文献

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Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.妊娠期冠状病毒谱感染(SARS、MERS、COVID-19)结局的系统评价和荟萃分析。
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2020 May;2(2):100107. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
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Obstetric Anesthesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic.COVID-19 大流行期间的产科麻醉。
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Surgery in COVID-19 patients: operational directives.COVID-19 患者的外科手术:操作指令。
World J Emerg Surg. 2020 Apr 7;15(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13017-020-00307-2.
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Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19: Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society, the Association of Anaesthetists the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine and the Royal College of Anaesthetists.COVID-19 患者气道管理共识指南:困难气道学会、麻醉师协会、重症监护学会、重症监护医学学院和皇家麻醉师学院指南。
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Management of pregnant women infected with COVID-19.新型冠状病毒肺炎感染孕妇的管理
Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):513-514. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30191-2. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
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Coronavirus in pregnancy and delivery: rapid review.妊娠期和分娩期的冠状病毒:快速综述。
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020 May;55(5):586-592. doi: 10.1002/uog.22014.
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