Jain Kajal, Bhatia Nidhi, Grewal Anju, Pandya Sunil T, Gupta Sunanda, Bagga Rashmi, Trikha Anjan
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Department of Anesthesiology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Aug;36(Suppl 1):S91-S96. doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_258_20. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
Since its first outbreak in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global public health threat. In the midst of this rapidly evolving pandemic condition, the unique needs of pregnant women should be kept in mind while making treatment policies and preparing response plans. Management of COVID-19 parturients requires a multidisciplinary approach consisting of a team of anesthesiologists, obstetricians, neonatologists, nursing staff, critical care experts, infectious disease, and infection control experts. Labor rooms as well as operating rooms should be in a separate wing isolated from the main wing of the hospital. In the operating room, dedicated equipment and drugs for both neuraxial labor analgesia and cesarean delivery, as well as personal protective equipment, should be readily available. The entire staff must be specifically trained in the procedures of donning, doffing, and in the standard latest guidelines for disposal of biomedical waste of such areas. All protocols for the management of both COVID-19 suspects as well as confirmed patients should be in place. Further, simulation-based rehearsal of the procedures commonly carried out in the labor room and the operation theaters should be ensured.
自2019年12月在中国武汉首次爆发以来,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已成为全球公共卫生威胁。在这种迅速演变的大流行状况下,制定治疗政策和制定应对计划时应牢记孕妇的特殊需求。COVID-19产妇的管理需要多学科方法,由麻醉师、产科医生、新生儿科医生、护理人员、重症监护专家、传染病专家和感染控制专家组成团队。产房和手术室应设在与医院主楼分开的侧翼。在手术室,应随时备有用于分娩镇痛和剖宫产的专用设备和药物,以及个人防护装备。全体工作人员必须接受穿戴、脱卸程序以及此类区域生物医疗废物处置最新标准指南的专门培训。应对COVID-19疑似病例和确诊患者的所有管理方案均应到位。此外,应确保对产房和手术室通常进行的程序进行基于模拟的演练。