Yu Zhanyu, Ma Yue, Wang Lijuan
School of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Mental Health Education Center for College Students, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 25;11:2057. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02057. eCollection 2020.
The sememe heredity of action semantics may be affected by the related association of a verb or noun in an action phrase and the related association between one action phrase and another. The motor encoding theory and the five-component view of the subject-performed task supported by the verb's specificity highly promote the enactment effect. However, the episodic integration theory emphasizes the role of semantic integration between the verb and noun on the enactment effect. In this study, a subject-performed task was combined with a priming paradigm and found that verb-semantic priming quantity was more significant than that of noun-semantic priming quantity under motor encoding in Experiment 1. Besides, it was observed that the verb-semantic association might play a more significant role in the sememe heredity of action semantics. Therefore, in Experiment 2, a subject-performed task was combined with the dual task of prospective memory. Results showed that the accuracy of prospective memory targets related to the learning phrases was significantly higher compared to that of the prospective memory targets unrelated to the learning phrases. Besides, the above difference is more evident verbally compared to motor encoding conditions. Thus, the sememe heredity of action semantics may rely on the related association of action semantic contents rather than on the semantic processing form of external motor encoding.
动作语义的义位遗传可能会受到动作短语中动词或名词的相关联想以及一个动作短语与另一个动作短语之间的相关联想的影响。由动词特异性支持的运动编码理论和主体执行任务的五成分观点极大地促进了 enactment 效应。然而，情景整合理论强调动词和名词之间的语义整合对 enactment 效应的作用。在本研究中，将主体执行任务与启动范式相结合，发现在实验 1 中，运动编码下动词语义启动量比名词语义启动量更显著。此外，观察到动词语义联想可能在动作语义的义位遗传中发挥更重要的作用。因此，在实验 2 中，将主体执行任务与前瞻记忆的双重任务相结合。结果表明，与学习短语相关的前瞻记忆目标的准确性显著高于与学习短语无关的前瞻记忆目标。此外，与运动编码条件相比，上述差异在言语方面更为明显。因此，动作语义的义位遗传可能依赖于动作语义内容的相关联想，而不是外部运动编码的语义处理形式。
