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“同一健康”理念启发下的新冠病毒监测:加拉帕戈斯群岛的经验

"One health" inspired SARS-CoV-2 surveillance: The Galapagos Islands experience.

作者信息

Freire-Paspuel Byron, Vega-Mariño Patricio, Velez Alberto, Castillo Paulina, Masaquiza Carlos, Cedeño-Vega Ronald, Lozada Tannya, Cruz Marilyn, Garcia-Bereguiain Miguel Angel

机构信息

One Health Research Group, Universidad de Las Americas, Quito, Ecuador.

Agencia de Regulación y Control de la Bioseguridad y Cuarentena para Galápagos, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador.

出版信息

One Health. 2020 Dec 20;11:100185. doi: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100185. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide since the outbreak in Wuhan (China) in December 2019, currently infecting over 25 million people and causing more than 800.000 deaths. In Ecuador, up to the 30th of August 2020, overall 113.648 confirmed cases and 6.555 deaths have been declared. Besides overloading of hospital, capacity for molecular diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 by the Ministry of Public Health was quickly overwhelmed. In this context, emergency authorization for SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR diagnosis was granted to other institutions, like the "Agencia de Regulación y Control para la Bioseguridad y Cuarentena de Galápagos" (ABG), that implemented "LabGal" with support of One Health Research Group from "Universidad de Las Américas" (UDLA). The previous experience of ABG and the One Health Research Group in conducting massive surveillance of zoonotic diseases on livestock was crucial to the success on the control of COVID-19 outbreak at Galapagos Islands by the end of May 2020, when Latin American countries were leading the spread of the pandemic.

摘要

自2019年12月在中国武汉爆发以来,新冠疫情已在全球蔓延,目前感染人数超过2500万,死亡人数超过80万。在厄瓜多尔,截至2020年8月30日,共报告了113648例确诊病例和6555例死亡病例。除了医院不堪重负外,公共卫生部对新冠病毒进行分子诊断的能力也很快达到极限。在此背景下,“加拉帕戈斯生物安全与隔离监管局”(ABG)等其他机构获得了新冠病毒逆转录定量聚合酶链反应诊断的紧急授权,该机构在“美洲大学”(UDLA)的“同一健康研究小组”的支持下实施了“LabGal”。ABG和同一健康研究小组此前在对牲畜进行人畜共患病大规模监测方面的经验,对于2020年5月底加拉帕戈斯群岛成功控制新冠疫情至关重要,当时拉丁美洲国家正处于疫情传播的前沿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ab8/7772624/2a540222425e/gr1.jpg

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