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复苏室中发生严重创伤的孕妇:特殊的(病理)生理和治疗方面

[Pregnant patients wirsth major trauma in the resuscitation room : Special (patho)physiological and therapeutic aspects].

作者信息

Ninke T, Bayer A

机构信息

Klinik für Anästhesiologie, LMU Klinikum, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2020 Dec;123(12):936-943. doi: 10.1007/s00113-020-00901-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Severely injured pregnant women are rarely encountered even in major trauma centers; at the same time high expectations are set for the best possible outcome of mother and child.

OBJECTIVE

Summary of the main pathophysiological aspects of pregnancy and essential therapeutic implications for emergency room treatment from the perspective of anesthetists.

METHODOLOGY

Selective literature analysis with a focus on primary physiological literature and the synthesis of pregnancy-adapted recommendations of related guidelines.

RESULTS

The essential physiological adaptations to pregnancy and their implications for acute care are presented.

CONCLUSION

Teamwork, structured decision making as well as airway management and goal-oriented hemodynamic treatment are the foundations for a good outcome of mother and child.

摘要

背景

即使在大型创伤中心,严重受伤的孕妇也很少见;与此同时,人们对母婴获得最佳可能结果寄予厚望。

目的

从麻醉师的角度总结妊娠的主要病理生理方面以及急诊室治疗的重要治疗意义。

方法

进行选择性文献分析,重点关注主要生理学文献,并综合相关指南中针对妊娠的建议。

结果

介绍了妊娠的基本生理适应性及其对急性护理的影响。

结论

团队合作、结构化决策以及气道管理和目标导向的血流动力学治疗是母婴获得良好结局的基础。

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