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在芬兰,学校教育初期具有移民背景的 6-9 岁儿童的情绪学校参与度与精神症状。

Emotional School Engagement and Psychiatric Symptoms among 6-9-Year-old Children with an Immigrant Background in the First Years of School in Finland.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.

Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021 Dec;52(6):1071-1081. doi: 10.1007/s10578-020-01086-2. Epub 2020 Oct 26.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine emotional school engagement and psychiatric symptoms among 6-9-year-old children with an immigrant background (n = 148) in their first years of school compared to children with a Finnish native background (n = 2430). The analyzed data consisted of emotional school engagement measures completed by children and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires completed by both parents and teachers. Children with an immigrant background had lower self-reported emotional school engagement than children with a native background with reference to less courage to talk about their thoughts in the class and more often felt loneliness. Further, they reported that they had more often been bullies and seen bullying in the class. Children with an immigrant background had more emotional symptoms and peer problems reported by parents than children with a native background. However, teachers did not report any significant differences.

摘要

本研究旨在调查有移民背景的 6-9 岁儿童(n=148)与具有芬兰本地背景的儿童(n=2430)在入学初期的情绪学校参与度和精神症状。分析的数据包括儿童完成的情绪学校参与度测量和父母及教师完成的长处和困难问卷。与具有本地背景的儿童相比,有移民背景的儿童在课堂上表达想法时较少有勇气,更常感到孤独,因此报告的自我情绪学校参与度较低。此外,他们报告说自己更常受到欺凌,也更常看到课堂上的欺凌行为。有移民背景的儿童的父母报告其情绪症状和同伴问题比具有本地背景的儿童多。然而,教师没有报告任何显著差异。

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