伊朗女性乳腺癌筛查行为的动机因素：一项定性研究。
Motivational Factors for Breast Cancer Screening Behaviors in Iranian Women: A Qualitative Study.
作者信息
Safizade Hossein, Amirzadeh Narjes, Mangolian Shahrbabaki Parvin
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Medical Doctor, Kerman, Iran.
出版信息
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Oct 1;21(10):3109-3114. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.10.3109.
BACKGROUND
Early diagnosis of breast cancer increases the chance of recovery and life expectancy. Screening is the primary tool for early diagnosis and timely treatment of breast cancer in early stages. This qualitative study aimed to explain the motivational factors for breast cancer screening in Iranian women.
METHODS
This qualitative study was conducted using content analysis. The 45 women were selected through purposive sampling. Focus group were used for data collection and the data were analyzed using the Lundman and Graneheim thematic content analysis approach.
RESULTS
Data analysis identified 9 themes: knowledge acquisition, presence of happy-hopeful spirit, positive attitude and self-worth, maternal role, intellectual and financial independence, religious beliefs, motivational fears, and supportive family.
CONCLUSION
According to the results of this study, it seems that health systems need to change the attitudes and beliefs of people to enhance health culture by identifying women's motivations for breast cancer screening in different groups and increase social knowledge about screening methods by supporting and training.
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背景
乳腺癌的早期诊断可提高康复几率和预期寿命。筛查是早期诊断乳腺癌并在早期进行及时治疗的主要手段。本定性研究旨在阐释伊朗女性进行乳腺癌筛查的动机因素。
方法
本定性研究采用内容分析法。通过目的抽样选取了45名女性。采用焦点小组进行数据收集，并使用伦德曼和格拉内海姆主题内容分析法对数据进行分析。
结果
数据分析确定了9个主题：知识获取、积极乐观的精神状态、积极态度与自我价值、母亲角色、智力与经济独立、宗教信仰、动机性恐惧以及支持性家庭。
结论
根据本研究结果，卫生系统似乎需要通过识别不同群体女性进行乳腺癌筛查的动机来改变人们的态度和观念，以加强健康文化，并通过支持和培训增加社会对筛查方法的了解。
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