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可见光促进的二氟环丙烷的区域选择性1,3-氟烯丙基化反应

Visible-Light-Promoted Regioselective 1,3-Fluoroallylation of -Difluorocyclopropanes.

作者信息

Liu Haidong, Li Yi, Wang Ding-Xing, Sun Meng-Meng, Feng Chao

机构信息

Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Nov 6;22(21):8681-8686. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03268. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

A strategically novel protocol for ring-opening functionalization of aryl -difluorocyclopropanes (FCPs), which allows an expedient construction of CF-containing architectures via visible-light-promoted F-nucleophilic attack manifold, was disclosed. Single electron oxidation of FCPs was ascribed as the critical step for the success of this transformation by prompting F-nucleophilic attack, as well as the ensuing C-C bond scission. The observed intriguing regioselectivity for fluoroincorporation in this reaction was rationalized by invoking the cation-stabilization property of -difluorine substituents and also the thermodynamic gains acquired from forming CF functionality. By using cost-effective fluorination reagent and readily available substrates, a broad collection of structurally diversified α-allyl-β-trifluoromethyl ethylbenzene derivatives could be obtained in generally good yields. Further mechanistic investigations proved the engagement of a benzylic radical intermediate in this transformation.

摘要

公开了一种用于芳基二氟环丙烷(FCPs)开环官能化的具有战略创新性的方案,该方案允许通过可见光促进的氟亲核进攻途径方便地构建含CF的结构。FCPs的单电子氧化被认为是该转化成功的关键步骤,它促使氟亲核进攻以及随后的C-C键断裂。通过调用二氟取代基的阳离子稳定性质以及形成CF官能团所获得的热力学优势,合理解释了该反应中观察到的有趣的氟掺入区域选择性。通过使用具有成本效益的氟化试剂和易于获得的底物,可以以普遍良好的产率获得大量结构多样的α-烯丙基-β-三氟甲基乙苯衍生物。进一步的机理研究证明了苄基自由基中间体参与了该转化。

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