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[新冠疫情期间的长期护理需求]

[Needs of long-term nursing in the COVID-19 pandemic].

作者信息

Stolle Claudia, Schmidt Annika, Domhoff Dominik, Friedrich Anna Carina, Heinze Franziska, Preuß Benedikt, Seibert Kathrin, Rothgang Heinz, Wolf-Ostermann Karin

机构信息

Institut für Public Health und Pflegeforschung (IPP), Universität Bremen, Bremen, Deutschland.

Hochschule Bremen, Neustadtswall 30, 28199, Bremen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Dec;53(8):788-795. doi: 10.1007/s00391-020-01801-7. Epub 2020 Oct 28.

Abstract

The SARS-CoV‑2 virus and the associated disease COVID-19 pose major challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Especially the vulnerable group of people in need of long-term care is at risk of suffering a severe course of the disease or of dying from the infection.In a nationwide cross-sectional study the situation and needs of inpatient and outpatient long-term care facilities during the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic were assessed and analyzed using an online survey.Participants from 531 institutions postulated the need for uniform recommendations for action on SARS-CoV‑2, adequate and affordable protective and hygiene materials, serial tests in the institutions, well-founded advice on the implementation of interventions, a specific pandemic plan and supporting public relations work by the media. This calls for higher nursing remuneration, better staffing levels and greater appreciation of the nursing profession.In order to protect the vulnerable group of people in need of nursing care from a SARS-CoV‑2 infection, long-term care must be given a stronger focus in health policy measures during the pandemic.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒及相关的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)给全球医疗系统带来了重大挑战。尤其是需要长期护理的弱势群体,面临着病情严重或因感染而死亡的风险。在一项全国性横断面研究中,通过在线调查对SARS-CoV-2大流行期间住院和门诊长期护理机构的情况及需求进行了评估和分析。来自531家机构的参与者提出,需要针对SARS-CoV-2采取统一的行动建议、充足且价格合理的防护和卫生材料、机构内的系列检测、关于干预措施实施的充分建议、具体的大流行计划以及媒体的支持性公关工作。这就要求提高护理薪酬、改善人员配备水平并提升对护理职业的认可度。为了保护需要护理的弱势群体免受SARS-CoV-2感染,在大流行期间,长期护理必须在卫生政策措施中得到更有力的重视。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0ed3/7717051/498350c7788b/391_2020_1801_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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