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西班牙语裔儿童的正念、执行功能、社会情感技能与生活质量之间的关联。

Associations between Mindfulness, Executive Function, Social-Emotional Skills, and Quality of Life among Hispanic Children.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Rutgers University, 390 George St, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 24;17(21):7796. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217796.

Abstract

Hispanic children constitute the largest ethnic minority in the United States of America, and yet few studies examine the relationship between mindfulness and Hispanic children's quality of life. This 2018 study seeks to gain insight into how mindfulness is associated with Hispanic children's quality of life. We surveyed 96 children in 5th- and 6th-grade classes in three Northern New Jersey elementary schools in 2018. Structure Equation Modeling was used to examine the associations between mindfulness, executive function, social-emotional skills, and quality of life. The results indicate that mindfulness is significantly and directly associated with executive function (β = 0.53), and that executive function is positively associated with social-emotional skills (β = 0.54) and quality of life (β = 0.51) of the sampled Hispanic children. The total effects on quality of life are significant for mindfulness (β = 0.33), executive function (β = 0.62), and social-emotional skills (β = 0.20). The findings shed light upon factors that can affect Hispanic children's quality of life and call for interventions related to these factors in order to improve their well-being.

摘要

西班牙裔儿童构成了美利坚合众国最大的少数民族群体,但很少有研究探讨正念与西班牙裔儿童生活质量之间的关系。本 2018 年的研究旨在深入了解正念与西班牙裔儿童生活质量的关联。我们于 2018 年在新泽西州北部的三所小学的五年级和六年级班级中调查了 96 名儿童。结构方程模型用于检验正念、执行功能、社会情感技能与生活质量之间的关联。结果表明,正念与执行功能呈显著正相关(β=0.53),执行功能与社会情感技能(β=0.54)和生活质量(β=0.51)呈显著正相关。正念(β=0.33)、执行功能(β=0.62)和社会情感技能(β=0.20)对生活质量的总效应具有统计学意义。研究结果揭示了影响西班牙裔儿童生活质量的因素,并呼吁针对这些因素采取干预措施,以提高他们的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85f5/7663384/081d963c7cdf/ijerph-17-07796-g001.jpg

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