Blandre Etienne, Yalçin Refet Ali, Joulain Karl, Drévillon Jérémie
Opt Express. 2020 Sep 28;28(20):29703-29713. doi: 10.1364/OE.401368.
We propose a simple structure for passive sky radiative cooling made of a surface-textured layer of silica on a silver substrate. Using electromagnetic simulations, we show that the optical properties of such structures are near-ideal, due to the large reflectivity of silver in the solar spectrum and the large emissivity of silica in the infrared. Surface texturation is key to obtain near-unity emissivity in the infrared. By using thin transparent layers sandwiched between silver layers at the bottom of the structures, resonant absorption can be obtained, leading to coloration while keeping acceptable radiative cooling power. Using multiple resonator increases the color palette that can be obtained.
我们提出了一种用于被动天空辐射冷却的简单结构,它由银基底上的二氧化硅表面纹理层构成。通过电磁模拟,我们表明,由于银在太阳光谱中的高反射率以及二氧化硅在红外波段的高发射率,这种结构的光学特性近乎理想。表面纹理化是在红外波段获得接近单位发射率的关键。通过在结构底部的银层之间夹入薄透明层,可以实现共振吸收,从而在保持可接受的辐射冷却功率的同时产生颜色变化。使用多个谐振器可以增加可获得的颜色范围。