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具有无可见吸收峰的虹彩日间辐射冷却。

Iridescent Daytime Radiative Cooling with No Absorption Peaks in the Visible Range.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.

Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRiM), Turin, 10135, Italy.

出版信息

Small. 2022 Jun;18(25):e2202400. doi: 10.1002/smll.202202400. Epub 2022 May 19.

Abstract

Coatings for passive radiative cooling applications must be highly reflected in the solar spectrum, and thus can hardly support any coloration without losing their functionality. In this work, a colorful daytime radiative cooling surface based on structural coloration is reported. A designed radiative cooler with a bioinspired array of truncated SiO microcones is manufactured via a self-assembly method and reactive ion etching. Complemented with a silver reflector, the radiative cooler exhibits broadband iridescent coloration due to the scattering induced by the truncated microcone array while maintaining an average reflectance of 95% in the solar spectrum and a high thermal emissivity (ε) of 0.95, owing to the reduced impedance mismatch provided by the patterned surface at infrared wavelengths, reaching an estimated cooling power of ≈143 W m at an ambient temperature of 25 °C and a measured average temperature drop of 7.1 °C under direct sunlight. This strong cooling performance is attributed to its bioinspired surface pattern, which promotes both the aesthetics and cooling capacity of the daytime radiative cooler.

摘要

用于被动式辐射冷却应用的涂层在太阳光谱中必须具有高度反射性,因此如果不失去其功能,几乎不可能支持任何着色。在这项工作中,报道了一种基于结构色的彩色日间辐射冷却表面。通过自组装方法和反应离子刻蚀制造了具有仿生截断 SiO 微锥阵列的设计辐射冷却器。在银反射器的补充下,辐射冷却器由于截断微锥阵列引起的散射而表现出宽带虹彩着色,同时在太阳光谱中保持 95%的平均反射率和 0.95 的高热发射率(ε),这归因于图案化表面在红外波长下提供的阻抗失配减小,在环境温度为 25°C 时达到约 143 W m 的估计冷却功率,并且在阳光直射下测量到平均温度下降 7.1°C。这种强大的冷却性能归因于其仿生表面图案,它既促进了日间辐射冷却器的美观性又提高了其冷却能力。

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