Key Laboratory on Living Donor Transplantation, Ministry of Health, Department of Liver Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jun;15(6):689-698. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2021.1842193. Epub 2020 Nov 13.
: This study aimed to evaluate and update incidence trends of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) and to develop a nomogram to predict cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients diagnosed with primary STS of the liver.: Patients with hepatic STS were extracted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Joinpoint regression analyses were performed to assess the incidence trends of STS. A nomogram was developed based on the independent risk factors chosen by Cox regression models. The calibration curve, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), C-index, and decision curve analysis (DCA) were used to assess the predictive performance of the nomogram.: The incidence of STS increased between 1994 and 2012. There was a sudden decline in the incidence of STS from 2013. The incidence of STS was different in distinct races and genders. The nomogram for predicting the CSS of hepatic STS according to the independent factors was well calibrated and it displayed optimal discrimination power.: This study highlights that age, sex, tumor size, quality of surgery, and histologic subtypes may contribute to the prognosis of hepatic STS, and STS may be etiologically distinct and should be considered separately in different races and genders.
: 本研究旨在评估和更新软组织肉瘤(STS)的发病率趋势,并建立列线图预测肝脏原发性 STS 患者的癌症特异性生存(CSS)。:从监测、流行病学和最终结果(SEER)数据库中提取患有肝 STS 的患者。采用 Joinpoint 回归分析评估 STS 的发病率趋势。根据 Cox 回归模型选择的独立风险因素建立列线图。校准曲线、接受者操作特征曲线下面积(AUC)、C 指数和决策曲线分析(DCA)用于评估列线图的预测性能。:STS 的发病率在 1994 年至 2012 年间增加。2013 年 STS 的发病率突然下降。STS 的发病率在不同种族和性别之间存在差异。根据独立因素预测肝 STS CSS 的列线图具有良好的校准度,并且具有最佳的区分能力。:本研究强调年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、手术质量和组织学亚型可能与肝 STS 的预后有关,STS 在不同种族和性别中可能具有不同的病因,应分别考虑。