Laboratory of Bioinformatics and Biofotonics, Engineering Institute, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México.
Faculty of Sports, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México.
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 28;10(1):18479. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-75540-5.
The goal of this study was to investigate the association of body composition components and to elucidate whether any of these components is a risk factor for Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH). The group of study consisted of 90 adults involved in a physical activity program due to overweight and obesity. 19 adults with medical diagnostic through Magnetic Resonance Imaging with LDH. Body composition data was obtained with a bioelectrical impedance analyzer. Descriptive statistics and principal components analysis permitted to analyze the information's structure and to visualize information clusters. A logistic regression analysis allowed us to find the association between some of the variables of body composition with LDH. The Degree of Obesity, Body Mass Index, Visceral Fat Area and the Abdominal Circumference resulted associated (P values of 0.0388, 0.0171, 0.0055 and 0.0032, respectively). The application of Odd Ratio allowed us to declare the Visceral Fat Area and Abdominal Circumference as risk factors to develop Lumbar Disk Herniation. Our results provide a new record for future studies, and support for prescription of physical activity and changes in diet, to correct or prevent the development of LDH in the population of Baja California.
本研究旨在探讨身体成分成分的相关性，并阐明这些成分中是否存在腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）的风险因素。研究组由 90 名因超重和肥胖而参加体育活动计划的成年人组成。有 19 名成年人通过磁共振成像（MRI）确诊为 LDH。使用生物电阻抗分析仪获得身体成分数据。描述性统计和主成分分析允许分析信息的结构并可视化信息集群。逻辑回归分析允许我们发现身体成分与 LDH 之间的某些变量之间的关联。肥胖程度、体重指数、内脏脂肪面积和腰围与 LDH 相关（P 值分别为 0.0388、0.0171、0.0055 和 0.0032）。应用比值比允许我们宣布内脏脂肪面积和腰围是发展腰椎间盘突出症的危险因素。我们的研究结果为未来的研究提供了新的记录，并支持在巴哈加利福尼亚州人群中开展体育活动和饮食改变，以纠正或预防 LDH 的发生。
